Ah. I missed the carryover part. That does complicate things. Sorry for the 
noise. 

⁣David T.​

On Jan 24, 2024, 6:55 PM, at 6:55 PM, Mattia Rizzolo <mat...@mapreri.org> wrote:
>Here we don't do LT/ST, but it's only possible to offset losses up to
>the end of the 4th year after the loss was realized.  Meaning that 2019
>losses are now in stone.  Besides, one offests losses by fist pickin
>the
>furtherst year first, so it's good to know how much is left to offset
>from each given year for each broker (it's common practice in Q4 to
>look
>at what's left over from 3-4 years before and evaluate what to do to
>not
>lose the credit).
>
>See the screenshot of what I got right now, for example.
>Wouldn't obtaining these numbers, by putting both losses and gains in
>the same bucket and then using the standard-provided reports, be
>unnecessarily hard?
>
>
>Again, note that I'm not using this to compute my own taxes, that's
>done
>by the brokers already (I'm nowhere near the volume where it would make
>sense for me to take over that "job" - which I could fwiw), but I do
>want my data to match theirs.
>
>
>On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 06:32:08PM +0300, David T. via gnucash-user
>wrote:
>> Likewise not an accountant. 
>> 
>> In the US (my tax authority), gains are taxed at two rates (long term
>and short term), and gains and losses offset each other. I maintain
>separate income accounts for short term and long term gains/losses
>(income accounts because I'm an optimist!). These are placed in parent
>accounts for the brokerage (since each broker sends its own tax
>reports). There's no need to separate by year, since a saved report
>gives me last year's data instantly. 
>> 
>> To summarize:
>> 
>> Income
>>   - Realized gains
>>   - - Broker 1
>>   - - - LT gains
>>   - - - ST gains
>>   - - Broker 2
>>   - - - LT gains
>>   - - - ST gains
>> 
>> ⁣David T.​
>> 
>> On Jan 24, 2024, 5:22 PM, at 5:22 PM, Patrick James
><patrickjame...@comcast.net> wrote:
>> >Again keeping in mind that I am NOT a tax authority.
>> >
>> >Now that we're on the equity side, let's move forward with your
>> >tracking.
>> >
>> >I very much doubt that you need two separate accounts for the losses
>> >and gains; from what you're suggesting, you need to match some gains
>> >with some losses. I would match these in a single account "XXXX
>Capital
>> >Gains" where it is known that CR is "gain" (the expected/desired
>> >'normal' balance) and DR is "loss." Just labeling an account
>"Capital"
>> >is difficult when looking back/keeping track of what is what. And
>one
>> >need not label it "Capital Gain or Loss," as the "or loss" part is
>> >understood based on the balance in the account.
>> >
>> >Given what you are requesting, I'd have something like this:
>> >
>> >Capital Gain
>> >----2017 Broker 1
>> >----2017 Broker 2
>> >----2018 Broker 1
>> >----2018 Broker 2
>> >
>> >You would know what is best in terms of subaccounts.
>> >
>> >Then run reports if you need some specific information, which could
>> >include separating the losses from the gains based on the debits and
>> >credits.
>> >
>> >Keep in mind that I'm providing some ideas about how to use GNUCash
>as
>> >a tool, and I have no idea about your tax requirements.
>> >
>> >
>> >> On 01/24/2024 3:11 AM PST Mattia Rizzolo <mat...@mapreri.org>
>wrote:
>> >> 
>> >>  
>> >> Thank you Patrick for your suggestion!
>> >> 
>> >> I see what you are suggesting here… Mh.
>> >> 
>> >> It could easily become very messy as the rules for offsetting
>gains
>> >is
>> >> fairly annoying here: gains some financial instruments can offset
>> >losses
>> >> only from some other particular financial instruments (i.e.,
>"gains"
>> >> from the dividends can *never* be offeset, or losses from stocks
>> >can't
>> >> be offset by gain on ETFs, etc)…  Plus the fact that I'd need to
>> >split
>> >> losses by years and brokers… it's going to be annoying to have an
>> >> account clearly state the "correct" credit I'm due this way.
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> But I think you may have pointed me to the right direction, of
>> >keeping
>> >> everything within the equities, here is what I've done:
>> >> (yes, I realize that income/expenses are "the same thing")
>> >> 
>> >> Expenses
>> >>  |- Capital Loss
>> >>     |- Broker 1
>> >>         |- 2017
>> >>         |- 2020
>> >>         |- 2021
>> >>         |- 2023
>> >> Income
>> >>  |- Capital Gain
>> >> 
>> >> So, I changed my losses to be posted against the proper "capital
>> >loss"
>> >> account instead of being a negative gain, and then I'm posting the
>> >> future gains as compensation of that loss (and only for the part
>that
>> >> can be compensated).
>> >> This way indeed the balance of the Broker1 account does match with
>> >what
>> >> the broker is showing me.
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> Do anybody believe I may be missing something out when recording
>> >capital
>> >> gains/losses this way?
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> On Tue, Jan 23, 2024 at 03:43:03PM -0800, Patrick James wrote:
>> >> > Let's start with your best bet is to work with your tax
>> >professional as to how best to keep track of what's needed for
>taxes.
>> >> > 
>> >> > In the US, what you call a "credit" generally would not be an
>asset
>> >account. The "credit" would be a potential offset to some future
>gain,
>> >if there is any future gain, so I would leave all this over on the
>> >equity side.
>> >> > 
>> >> > Day 0 Purchase:
>> >> > 
>> >> > Stock (asset) $100DR
>> >> > Cash $100CR
>> >> > Purchase of 100 shares of Stock Y for $1 per share
>> >> > 
>> >> > Day 365 Sale:
>> >> > 
>> >> > Cash $90DR
>> >> > Capital Gain $10DR
>> >> > Stock (asset) $100CR
>> >> > Sale of 100 shares of Day 0 Stock Y for $0.90 per share.
>> >> > 
>> >> > NOTE: One hopes that capital gains has a CR (gain) balance,
>rather
>> >than the DR balance above (loss).
>> >> > 
>> >> > Later, if there was some sale for a gain, then the CR recorded
>to
>> >Capital Gain would offset some or all of the DR.
>> >> > 
>> >> > Also note that matching the shares as I have done above is not
>> >always as simple as this single stock sale where all shares are
>> >purchased on a single day and the entire holding is sold a year
>later.
>> >> > 
>> >> > Again, talk to your tax professional about how to best keep the
>> >records necessary for tax compliance.
>> >> > 
>> >> > 
>> >> > > On 01/23/2024 1:43 PM PST Mattia Rizzolo <mat...@mapreri.org>
>> >wrote:
>> >> > > 
>> >> > >  
>> >> > > Hello,
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > I'd like some input on how to best record a tax credit due to
>> >capital
>> >> > > loss, and possibly the following usage of such credit.
>> >> > > Disclaimer: I'm not doing this for anything worth, it's a
>> >personal book
>> >> > > that nobody but me sees, so I can take a few liberties and not
>> >follow
>> >> > > whatever regulation to the letter.  Besides, I have no formal
>> >education
>> >> > > on accounting.
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > The case is the following:
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > 1 buy security A, cost $100
>> >> > > 2 buy security B, cost $100
>> >> > > 3 sell security A, get $90
>> >> > > 3a → record $10 loss
>> >> > > 3b → get a $10 tax credit on following capital gains
>> >> > > 4 sell security B, get $120
>> >> > > 4a → record $20 gain
>> >> > > 4b → offset $10 from 3b
>> >> > > 4c → pay tax on the remaining $10 (26%, $2.6 over here)
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > I reckon all jurisdictions have something similar in concept,
>all
>> >with
>> >> > > their differences in details.
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > This is a tad further complicated by the fact that each broker
>> >has its
>> >> > > own "bucket" of credits (can't comingle losses and gains
>across
>> >> > > different brokers).  Also the credits expire after 4 years, so
>I
>> >should
>> >> > > record under which year they matured.  As such, I expect an
>> >addition to
>> >> > > my CoA, such as:
>> >> > >     Assets
>> >> > >       |- Credits
>> >> > >             |- Capital Loss credits
>> >> > >                     |- broker 1
>> >> > >                          |- 2020
>> >> > >                          |- 2021
>> >> > >                          |- 2022
>> >> > >                          |- 2023
>> >> > >                          |- 2024
>> >> > >                     |- broker 2
>> >> > >                          |- 2022
>> >> > >                          .....
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > I've been using gnucash for ~3 years now, but I always
>> >procrastinated on
>> >> > > figuring out the 3b/4b steps, just posting the resulting net
>tax
>> >> > > transaction as computed by the broker.
>> >> > > For me it's really not obvious what's the opposing account
>from
>> >where
>> >> > > the money should come/go...
>> >> > > How do people do it here? :)
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > Thank you for all the hints!
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > -- 
>> >> > > regards,
>> >> > >                         Mattia Rizzolo
>> >> > > 
>> >> > > GPG Key: 66AE 2B4A FCCF 3F52 DA18  4D18 4B04 3FCD B944 4540   
> 
>> >.''`.
>> >> > > More about me:  https://mapreri.org                           
> :
>> >:'  :
>> >> > > Launchpad user: https://launchpad.net/~mapreri                
>
>> >`. `'`
>> >> > > Debian QA page:
>https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=mattia 
>> >`-
>> >> > > _______________________________________________
>> >> > > gnucash-user mailing list
>> >> > > gnucash-user@gnucash.org
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>> >> 
>> >> -- 
>> >> regards,
>> >>                         Mattia Rizzolo
>> >> 
>> >> GPG Key: 66AE 2B4A FCCF 3F52 DA18  4D18 4B04 3FCD B944 4540     
>> >.''`.
>> >> More about me:  https://mapreri.org                             :
>:' 
>> >:
>> >> Launchpad user: https://launchpad.net/~mapreri                  `.
>> >`'`
>> >> Debian QA page: https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=mattia 
>`-
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>-- 
>regards,
>                        Mattia Rizzolo
>
>GPG Key: 66AE 2B4A FCCF 3F52 DA18  4D18 4B04 3FCD B944 4540      .''`.
>More about me:  https://mapreri.org                             : :'  :
>Launchpad user: https://launchpad.net/~mapreri                  `. `'`
>Debian QA page: https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=mattia  `-
>
>
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