Understanding mining in detail
Navhind Times <https://www.navhindtimes.in/author/nt/>
2023-05-26
<https://www.navhindtimes.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG-20230525-WA0009.jpg>

Educationist Dr. Bhushan Bhave is releasing two books— in Konkani, ‘Khann
Vevsayachar Adarit Sahitya’ and in Hindi, ‘Khadan Vyavsay par Adharit
Sahitya’ based on his study

KALYANI JHA | NT KURIOCITY

Principal of Vidya Prabodhini College of Commerce, Education, Computer and
Management, Porvorim, Dr. Bhushan Bhave is releasing two books, ‘Khann
Vevsayachar Adarit Sahitya’ and ‘Khadan Vyavsay par Adharit Sahitya’ in
Konkani and Hindi respectively. These two books are based on Bhave’s
research work during his doctorate research in Konkani which was conducted
under the guidance of retired professor Chandalika D’Souza at Goa
University.

Bhave, also a lexicographer has previously published a 350-pages Hindi to
Konkani learners dictionary. A translator and recognised panelist of
Directorate of Official Languages he tells us: “My PhD thesis is in
Konkani, so I preferred to publish a book in Konkani. Also, most of the
books that I researched to understand mining were more from the Hindi
speaking northern belt, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and even West Bengal.
Thinking that these books will be relevant and could have demand in the
Hindi region, I chose Hindi.”

His research work was more focused on Goa’s mining regions. Besides, he
studied novels, read short stories and a drama and films on mining. More
than 42 novels based on gold, coal, iron and manganese mining throughout
the world were analysed and nine representative novels based on mines were
studied in detail as part of the research by Dr. Bhave. Of these nine,
three novels published between 1977-1983 depict mining activities only in
the state of Goa. These nine novels have been thoroughly discussed in
Bhave’s books.

“It is said that, once upon a time, mining was the backbone of Goan
economy. It helped people to rise from their poverty level. People who
could not  afford a meal were able to build houses and own trucks. But the
loss through mining is unrecoverable and that is the outcome of my study,”
shares Bhave.

It was the Portuguese who introduced manual mining in Goa in 1951. As the
government lost control of mining after 1990, the agencies and miners had
the final say and were a strong a lobby, explains Bhave. “Agriculture was
destroyed, water resources were depleted, addictions were on rise and
people gave up their traditional occupations. There was labour unrest in
Goa, which was not there in an otherwise peaceful state,” he says.

The books have six chapters that explore mining discussed in various
literature over the years. He specially mentions chapter 6 where he
discusses the destruction in five Js, i.e. Jan (peopl), Jal (water), Jameen
(land), Jungle and Janawar (animals). These five elements have been
affected and destroyed by mining activities over time.”

He also discusses the titles of the novels he has explored in studying
mining that are self explanatory about the effects of mining. “There was
one Konkani novel ‘Acchev’, which was translated by Vidya Pai in English,
as ‘The Upheaval’. There was another ‘Homkand’, that literally means to put
something in fire and ‘Uddhwasta’ that means destruction, which is actually
about how mining has brought destruction,” says Bhave.

It took 20 years after the Portuguese introduced mining in Goa in 1951 for
writers to know the effects of mining on Goan society and culture. “Novels
which I have taken up for study were written in 1970s, like ‘Acchev’ by
Pundalik Naik. But today the problems that we face in Goa after all these
years, especially in villages of South Goa, were well forecasted in 1970.
That is how a writer is like a visionary,” he says.

Bhave suggests the findings of this study will be helpful while formulating
future policies regarding mining in Goa. Bhave says that writer always
stands on the shoulders of the society and can foresee what the society
will be.

“In many countries sustainable mining has been put into practice. But in
Goa, is sustainable mining a possibility or not, is the question,” says
Bhave.

Bhave has concentrated the matters of his thesis in the books according to
the interests of readers. “Literature can give us insight to study the
matter, how people should behave, the importance of gram sabhas and the
need to be active and ask questions,” he says.

After submitting his thesis in 2015, he started working on the book in
2018. “At the submission of the thesis there isn’t as much awareness, but
it is during printing of the book, that one has to be careful and sensitive
as even a sentence might create some chaos in society,” says the author,
adding that this is why it took four long years to complete the books.

Financed by Goa Konkani Akademi, the book will be released by minister for
social welfare Subhash Phaldessai.
https://www.navhindtimes.in/2023/05/26/magazines/kuriocity/understanding-mining-in-detail/

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