Roland
The Colonial Act, which will form part of the future Constitution of 1933, 
defines all occupied territories as an Empire. Colonization was seen as a 
divine plan for the nation and the civilizing work would be based, not on 
education or religion, but on work. The Indigenous Statute was approved, which 
racially, socially and culturally discriminated against natives and gave them 
the conditions for acquiring citizenship.
The fields become crops with a single and obligatory culture, as was the case 
with cotton in Angola and Mozambique, with the black population forced to 
cultivate it to the detriment of their own subsistence. Hunger, disease and 
violence against the natives became widespread, which would later give rise to 
the first legitimate revolts against the Portuguese State, as happened in the 
north of Angola, in 1961, with the peasants of Baixa do Cassange.

Video.

https://ensina.rtp.pt/artigo/o-imperio-de-salazar/



    On Tuesday, July 9, 2024 at 12:53:28 PM GMT+1, Roland Francis 
<[email protected]> wrote:  
 
 It would be useful to refresh our memories if you could give us an idea of the 
harm done to Goans and their aspirations with the Acto Colonial. Thanks.

Roland 


On Mon, Jul 8, 2024 at 10:08 PM John de Figueiredo <[email protected]> 
wrote:

To Roland:Forgot to tell you that the Declaration was not initiated by the 
Government Council. Dr. Oliveira Salazar had asked all Government Councils of 
the overseas territories for their opinions on the Acto Colonial. The 
Declaration was a response to that request. It is a legal document. It speaks 
highly for Menezes Bragança that he was able to contain his indignation at the 
Acto Colonial and draft a relatively mild criticism with a relatively modest 
request for greater autonomy. Although the Declaration was a voice in the 
desert, the fact that it exists in the annals of our history is a big deal, and 
in my opinion, the greatest deal in the history of Goa.John M. de Figueiredo 
Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 7, 2024, at 1:51 PM, Roland Francis <[email protected]> wrote:



Thank you for that interesting addendum. I now realize the importance of that 
Declaration document. Sometimes the demand for self-respect can be more 
powerful than that of any Act that proscribes it. 

Roland Francis
416-453-3371


On Sat, Jul 6, 2024 at 11:56 PM John de Figueiredo <[email protected]> 
wrote:

Roland,A small correction. The document mentioned in my article was not a 
letter. It was a declaration signed by the four democratically elected members 
of the Government Council. This declaration was approved unanimously by the 
Government Council in a session that took place on July 4, 1930, chaired by 
Governor Joao Carlos Craveiro Lopes. The document did not just reject the Acto 
Colonial. It asserted that we, Goans, do not give up our fundamental human 
right of self-determination. After he returned to Portugal, Governor Craveiro 
Lopes (father of future President of the Portuguese Republic Francisco Higinio 
Craveiro Lopes) publicly condemned the Acto Colonial, risking being disciplined 
by the military and sent to jail. (To my knowledge, this never happened.)John 
M. de Figueiredo 
Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 6, 2024, at 9:33 AM, Roland Francis <[email protected]> wrote:





Historically the letter of protest would have taken much courage and caused 
repercussion to its signatories, but are you sure it should have been a Day of 
Joy for Goans?It made no dent in Salazar’s thinking (although that was 
Salazar’s fault, not theirs) not was it responsible for the ultimate repeal of 
that Act, so what is it that we should be celebrating.
Roland Francis
416-453-3371


On Fri, Jul 5, 2024 at 8:03 AM JOHN DE FIGUEIREDO <[email protected]> 
wrote:

Attached is an article that may be of interest.
John M. de Figueiredo

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