Jan:
I thought for a long time that conflating the two was wrong, but I have changed
my view on that. On Michael Eisen's blog, two comments, one by John C and one by
JJ, illustrate the point.

Let's start with JJ, a grad student looking for a postdoc or assistant prof
position, but it could also be someone up for tenure. These junior researchers
need to know that their personal open-access initiatives will be valued.
Universities must show real commitment on their part. If they communicate that
library subscriptions will disappear in three years, promotion and tenure
committees will be on notice, all faculty will be on notice that the university
is serious about the change.

John C is a researcher who paid gold open access out of his research grants. The
overhead on his grants sponsors his library subscriptions AND he pays the full
freight of gold open access. That is not sustainable.

Three years is plenty long enough for faculty, libraries, and publishers to
adapt to a new reality, and it is short enough for the transition not to impact
junior researchers adversely.

Stevan will say that gold open access is not necessary. And he is right, but
green open access has been moving too slowly and it requires mandates that will
be difficult to enforce in the long term. The quality of institutional
repositories is sufficient for access to research, but it is not at the level
necessary for long-term archiving. For institutions participating in green open
access, all the costs of open access are additive to subscription costs. If IRs
are the answer, their quality have to improve and that means more resources are
required.

I don't know what the end result will be. No one can plan a disruptive change.
However, I have come to the view that site licenses cause the stasis. Phasing
out of paid subscriptions is the disruption that will set everything else in
motion. Then, let faculty, students, publishers, libraries, and startups figure
it out. The money saved on subscriptions can help smooth the transitory effects
and can be invested in open access.

--Eric.

http://scitechsociety.blogspot.com

Google Voice: (626) 898-5415Telephone:      (626) 376-5415
Skype chat, voice, or web-video: efvandevelde
E-mail: [email protected]



On Tue, May 1, 2012 at 11:44 AM, Jan Velterop <[email protected]> wrote:
      Eric,
Why the second sentence? As long as they require OA, do we care how they
spend – or waste – their money? (Except as tax payers, perhaps, but the
access issue isn't the financial issue. Conflation of the two has stymied
progress in my view. Just as dirigiste solutions have.)

Jan


On 1 May 2012, at 19:16, Eric F. Van de Velde wrote:

      How about the following:
      "Because Open Access (OA) maximises research usage, impact and
      progress, funders and institutions must require that all
      researchers provide OA to their published research results.
      Institutions and their libraries will phase out all electronic
      journal subscriptions by May 1st, 2015 and invest in OA
      initiatives instead."
 
--Eric.

http://scitechsociety.blogspot.com

Google Voice: (626) 898-5415 Telephone:      (626) 376-5415
Skype chat, voice, or web-video: efvandevelde
E-mail: [email protected]



On Tue, May 1, 2012 at 8:04 AM, Peter Murray-Rust <[email protected]>
wrote:


      On Tue, May 1, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Jan Velterop
      <[email protected]> wrote:
            I would simplify it further:

            "Because Open Access (OA) maximises research
            usage, impact and progress, funders and
            institutions must require that all
            researchers provide OA to their published
            research results."

            Any form of dirigisme as to how this is to
            be achieved is best avoided. Avoiding
            prescriptions for the means helps keep the
            focus on the goal and also leaves the door
            open for imaginative ways of convincing
            researchers, funders and institutions, and
            even of achieving more OA in possibly more
            effective ways.

I support this.  A simple sentence powerful and this probably
has what we want - like all sentences this may need slight
crafting.

The reality of the present situation is that we seem to need a
mix of strategies. What works for one discipline may not work
for another. Things have changed over the last 10 years and we
need to look for changing methods, changing finances and
changing allies.


--
Peter Murray-Rust
Reader in Molecular Informatics
Unilever Centre, Dep. Of Chemistry
University of Cambridge
CB2 1EW, UK
+44-1223-763069

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    [ Part 2: "Attached Text" ]

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