> Who introduced "hybrid journals"? 

I'm not 100% sure, but that may have been me!  It seemed like a good idea at 
the time...

David



On 16 Dec 2013, at 20:28, Jean-Claude Guédon wrote:

> Le lundi 16 décembre 2013 à 14:34 +0000, Graham Triggs a écrit :
>> 
>> On 14 December 2013 20:53, Jean-Claude Guédon 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> 
>> Which terms have been introduced by the publishing industry? The majority of 
>> the terms that I see regularly were introduced - or at least claimed to have 
>> been - by scholars.
> 
> Who introduced "hybrid journals"? "who introduced "delayed open access" - an 
> oxymoron if there ever was one? What about Elsevier's "universal access"? 
> etc. etc.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> The publishing industry has been fairly quick to make use of the variety of 
>> terms though - some in attempting to best engage with and understand the 
>> needs and desires of the academic community; others to preserve their 
>> business models for as long as possible.
> 
> Fairly quick indeed! <face-smile.png>
>> 
>> 
>> 
> [snip (because irrelevant] 
>> 
>> 
>> Profits alone are not a good measure of whether the public purse is being 
>> pillaged or not. They are just the difference between revenue and costs. At 
>> which point:
>> 
>> 
>> 1) Publisher revenue does not just come from the public purse - sales to 
>> privately funded institutions, personal subscriptions, reprints, 
>> advertising...
>> 
>> 
>> 2) For everything that they do (which may or may not be appropriate), the 
>> publishing industry is very, very good at reducing costs.
>> 
>> 
>> Ultimately, the public purse is not necessarily disadvantaged by engaging 
>> with for-profit industries; although it could benefit from ensuring there 
>> are competitive markets. You can argue that the publishing industry could 
>> stand to reduce it's profits by charging less - but there is no guarantee 
>> that an alternative would take less money overall from the public purse.
> 
> Profits alone begin to indicate where the problem lies, just by comparison 
> between publishers. Enough money comes from the public purse in many 
> countries (Canada, for example, or most European countries) to justify my 
> anger. As for point 2, it is quite laughable. Why does not Elsevier reduce 
> its profit rate then? The answer is that each journal is a small monopoly in 
> itself. And in monopoly situations, what is the incentive to reduce pricing? 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> From free and low cost access programmes, through APC waivers, and 
>> charitable partnerships, the publishing industry does a lot more for 
>> developing nations than the picture you are painting.
> 
> Having looked fairly closely at programmes like HINARI, I beg to differ. The 
> publishing industry is very creative when it comes to growing fig leaves.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Is it perfect? No. Could more be done? Probably. Can the industry do it 
>> alone? No.
> 
> It would be a lot cheaper if the industry got out of the way.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> If you want to see the situation improve, then it's going to take funders 
>> and researchers to work with the publishing industry.
> 
> I would rather see funders support publicly supported efforts such as Scielo 
> or Redalyc in Latin America. The publishing industry does not need yet 
> another subsidy to begin expanding its potential markets.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Or you could try and ignore the industry entirely. But simply depositing 
>> research in institutional repositories does not necessarily solve developing 
>> nation's access problems, and does not necessarily solve their publishing 
>> problems.
>> 
> Your last point is correct, at least until now. Laws such as the one recently 
> passed in Argentina may help further. But you are right: in developing 
> nations, the best way is to avoid the industry entirely and develop 
> evaluation methods that are a little more sophisticated than the impact 
> factor misapplied to individuals.
> 
> Jean-Claude Guédon
> 
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> 
> --
> Jean-Claude Guédon
> Professeur titulaire
> Littérature comparée
> Université de Montréal
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