I've always been amazed how Thomson/ISI  categorized English language journals 
(mostly published in de US/UK) as "international journals" and all other 
journals as "regional journals". Should ask them.

BTW Eric could you elaborate on what you say in your last sentence?  Will 
Science Metrix launch a bibliometrics service based on GS data or do I have to 
interpret your words in another way?

Jeroen

[101-innovations-icon-very-small]  101 innovations in scholarly 
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telephone: +31.30.2536613
mail: Postbus 80124, 3508 TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands
visiting address: room 2.50, Heidelberglaan 3, Utrecht
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Trees say printing is a thing of the past

From: goal-boun...@eprints.org [mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org] On Behalf Of 
Éric Archambault
Sent: woensdag 29 april 2015 0:08
To: Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)
Subject: [GOAL] Re: Number of Open Access journals

Jean-Claude has an excellent point.

Our current outlook is extremely Western-centric. When I was in SPRU, 
professors (can't remember if it was Pavitt or Ben Martin) used to joke that 
bibliometric measurement was highly influenced by the linguistic capacity of 
housewives in Philadelphia. Though today there might have been a shift towards 
Manila for data entry, it remains that bibliographic databases present a 
truncated view of the world, and bibliometrics a distorted, 
pro-Western/Northern Hemisphere biased view of science. If one can potentially 
advance the idea that all ground breaking science eventually makes it to 
Western journals, and that this is what current databases are reflecting, it 
would still remain that normal science follows similar rules in Russia, Japan, 
and China and yet a huge part of that content still goes unaccounted for. A 
normal US or UK paper is not any better than a normal Brazilian, Chinese, or 
Russian paper yet the former are frequently counted, the latter more frequently 
not. The low impact of non-Western countries is in part a reflection of the 
exclusion of journals published in non-English speaking countries, and 
Jean-Claude is right to say there are thousands of them.

The effect on measurement is poisonous because national level self-citations 
are frequently excluded when journals are not published in English-language 
journal. If one wants to see the effect of removing national self-citation, try 
removing them altogether and you'll see how badly clobbered the US ends-up in 
terms of relate impact. Don't get me wrong, I'm not suggesting to measure that 
way as it would be unwise (I always advocate the inclusion of self-citations at 
all levels even though everyone knows some authors and journals are 
narcissistic and playing the number game - self citations are an essential part 
of the knowledge-building edifice and excluding them potentially create more 
problems than it solves), but it is a valid experiment to show how bad the 
situation currently is because we count only publications from half of the 
journals published, and that half is anything but randomly selected. For those 
who want to see the effect, I can send you a table - among countries with 
45,000 papers or more, and adjusted for scale, the US ranked 22nd (after Japan, 
the Czech Republic and Mexico) if only citations from other countries were 
included. We never published that paper as we thought it was brain damaged to 
exclude national self-citation. Yet, by excluding many many locally published 
journals from citation counts, this is what the advanced analytics that come 
out of dominant bibliographic databases do, and this is a sin that we, 
bibliometricians, commit every day.

Hopefully open access will play a huge role in reducing the distortion field. I 
can confirm there is more than 50,000 scholarly and scientific journals the 
world over, not by any measure all open access, but all peer or quality 
reviewed according to the norms of scholarly and scientific communication in 
all fields of academia. Stay tuned, more neutral metrics are going to be 
available in the near future.

Eric Archambault

From: goal-boun...@eprints.org<mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org> 
[mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org] On Behalf Of Jean-Claude Guédon
Sent: April-28-15 9:07 AM
To: goal@eprints.org<mailto:goal@eprints.org>
Subject: [GOAL] Number of Open Access journals

I have repeatedly criticized the numbers of journals used to describe 
scientific and scholarly publishing in the world. I have also regularly 
criticized the use of lists such as the Web of Science, Scopus and Ulrich's as 
being largely centred on the North Atlantic and/or OECD countries.As a counter 
to such numbers, I have pointed out that Latin America alone, as indicated by 
the Latindex vetted list, can sport over 6,000 titles. Presumably, if Asia and 
Africa did the same kind of work, numbers of 25-27,000 titles for the whole 
world would look funny.

Another way to look at this is through disciplines or study areas. No one, I 
suspect, would argue that Classics (Latin and Greek) is a large speciality in 
the world of learning. Typically, classics departments are small and tend to 
disappear. Nonetheless, one can find a list of 1498 journal in this field, and 
that list is limited to open access journals.

http://ancientworldonline.blogspot.ca/2012/07/alphabetical-list-of-open-access.html

The list dates from the summer of 2012. There may be a few more or a few less 
since, but the least one may add is that such a number reveals a publishing 
activity that reaches well beyond expectations (at least mine).

Conclusion: scholarly journal publishing is a lot more complex than what is 
provided by most scientometric studies.

And a final question: who is advantaged by the illusory simplicity of the 
publishing landscape?
--



Jean-Claude Guédon

Professeur titulaire

Littérature comparée

Université de Montréal


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