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Nurses have backed a campaign to make the wearing of cycle helmets
compulsory.
The Royal College of Nursing's annual congress in Harrogate backed a
resolution calling on its leaders to lobby government to introduce
legislation for the compulsory wearing of cycle helmets.

Doctors backed a similar motion at their conference last year, but they
expressed doubts as to how protective helmets were.

Many cyclists groups are against compulsion.

Emotional plea


Nurses heard an emotional plea from children's nurse Angela Lee who set up a
charity to press for changes in the law on cycle helmets.

The Reading-based Bicycle Helment Initiative Trust (BHIT) was set up after
Ms Lee nursed a boy who sustained severe head injuries after a cycle crash
when he was not wearing a helmet.

Thirteen-year-old Philip Tribe died in Ms Lee's arms eight months after
being knocked down by a car in 1992.

She told nurses: "He was gorgeous - with golden hair and not another mark on
him.

"But his brain was like a mush. He had severe head injuries. We nursed him
for eight months until he died in my arms."

Ms Lee was named Nurse of the Year in 1995 for her work in setting up the
BHIT. Philip's father Roger helped her launch it and backed the RCN
resolution.

He said: "I don't know, and no-one can ever know, if wearing a helmet would
have saved Philip's life, but I do know the effect of him hitting a car and
not wearing one."

The BHIT has joined forces with helmet-makers Bell to provide cut-price
helmets to children.

The scheme, whereby parents collect a voucher and order a designer helmet
for �8.50, will be launched in the next two weeks.

Opinion divided

Around 200 cyclists are kiled and 4,500 seriously injured on the roads in
Britian each year.

Seventy per cent of those killed and 50% of people who are seriously injured
suffered head injuries.

Researchers are divided on whether helmets prevent injury.

Research in Australia, where helmet-wearing is compulsory, is inconclusive
because increased use of helmets has been accompanied by more education
about the dangers of speeding.

The Cyclists' Rights Action Group argues that compulsion has made many
cyclists give up a healthy form of transport and has given those who use
helmets a false sense of security.

But a study done in Reading in 1992 noted that a campaign to boost cycle
helmet use coincided with a 45% reduction in hospital admissions for head
injuries following cycle accidents.

Ms Lee is firmly behind compulsion. She told nurses: "Helmets do work. They
reduce the risk of brain injury by 90%. We need to educate children and
parents to wear cycle helmets all the time."

The British Medical Association voted last year to look into the compulsion
issue.

Its Board of Science is expected to publish a report on the issue in the
next few months.

Issues being discussed include how much helmets protect the head and the
practicalities of using legislation against cyclists who do not wear
helmets - many of whom may be children.





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