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Rosa Parks inspiration was not just Martin Luther King, but James W. Johnson. Johnson who died in 1938 was among the most accomplished and prominent black Americans in his time. He distinguished himself in politics, diplomacy, journalism, literature, the arts and civil rights.

Johnson was editorial-page writer of the New York Age, a black weekly where his commentaries on racial violence and segregation helped raised awareness. As the NAACP'S first black head he was responsible for its expansion throughout the U.S. It is not remembered, but he was the first black leader to march on New York's Fifth Avenue to protest the lynchings and race riots.

The fact that Rosa Parks inspiration was James Johnson is a reflection of her appreciation of him and a reminder of her dignified brand of social activism. The passing of Parks and what she represented is a sad commentary on the kind of leadership we have been left with.

Blacks are now left with leaders like Mfume and Jackson and Sharpton and Bond who accuse the president of not giving enough handouts and comparing Republicans to the Taliban and the Nazis. Harlem Democrat Rangel calls Bush Bull Connor forgetting that Bull Connor was a Democrat who unleased dogs on the blacks in his era. Major Owens, another black Democrat calls Bush more "diabolical" than Bull Connor ignoring the facts that the blacks have important positions in the Bush administration, blacks have better employment, black poverty has declined significantly and black home ownership is at an all time high.

An America where blacks run blue chip businesses such as Merrill Lynch, American Express and the U.S. State Department no longer needs activism of poverty pimps such as Jackson, Sharpton, Bond, et. al. The battle for legal equality has been fought and won. Blacks still face social and economic challenges but these are self-inflicted. It is time blacks realized that they can no longer live in the past but take a bold step into the future where opportunity awaits them and they take advantage of it just as millions of immigrants have proved it can be done--even though most of them come into the U.S with only the "shirts on their back!"


----- Original Message ----- From: "cornel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Goa's premiere mailing list,estb. 1994!" <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, October 28, 2005 11:42 AM
Subject: Re: [Goanet] Re: Fists of Freedom - Rosa Parks


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George,
Rosa Parks was featured in considerable detail in some of our quality papers. As a kid I had read/followed much about her and the many others who supported her against the awful intensity of segregation in the Southern States of the USA. I had also closely followed what happened in the USA with the parallel obscene apartheid in South Africa.
Cornel
----- Original Message ----- From: "George Pinto" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Goanet" <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, October 27, 2005 8:16 PM
Subject: [Goanet] Re: Fists of Freedom - Rosa Parks


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Interestingly, Rosa Parks was not the first to give up her seat in Montgomery, Alabama, but the most famous. If I recall correctly from an article I read, there was a 15 year-old girl who did so, but the NAACP did not want to use her to publicize the issue as she was pregnant at the time
(unmarried).

In any case, the most remarkable aspect of this issue besides Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat, was that a 26 year-old Martin Luther King took his first Minister job in the nearby Dexter Avenue Baptist Church at that time. He could potentially have taken a job in Atlanta, Georgia, and one wonders how much different history would have been. Vernon Johns, pastor in the Church before MLK, paved the way for the civil rights struggle in Montgomery which MLK launched with others from
the Church basement. The rest as they say is history.

See picture of the Church, http://www.dexterkingmemorial.org/history/. A few blocks from the church is the State Legislature and Governor's mansion (or former nsion - I cannot remember).
There is now a Civil Rights Memorial close by.

Regards,
George








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