The Accidental Activist - Nothing Left to Lose

Venita Coelho


The SMS had been doing the rounds of the GBA list for a week. Everyone was invited to show solidarity at the protest against mining planned at Colomb, in Quepem, at a mine operated by the Timblos. This is a village that is designated to simply disappear. The entire area of the village has been marked out for mining leases and the villagers are fighting a desperate battle for survival.

I expected hundreds of protesters but arrived to find only the villagers - and a handful of other people. Despite the shocking lack of support, the villagers were determined to go through with the protest. Just before their rice crop was ready for harvesting, the mining companies had released slurry that invaded their fields. They had watched their livelihood for the year shrivel and die. Their water had dried up. Their fields were ruined. They were desperate. And now they knew they were really alone in their fight.

Dr Adhyut Prabhudesai did a hurried conference and the villagers decided that they were going to go up to the mine. No matter what happened they were going to stay non violent. 'What if the police come?' I asked. No one had a coherent plan. A writer who had turned up had brought with him the NDTV crew who were in town to do stories on Goa. The police were unlikely to do anything violent while the camera crew was around - that was the only protection the protestors had.

We drove towards the mine through lush green forest. Suddenly we heard the sound of huge machines groaning. All we could still see was greenery, but we were hearing the sound of the excavators. Up a small path - and we were suddenly looking at a gaping gash in the earth. This was an area clearly marked as forest in the Savant Satapurkar report. One glance confirmed it. On either side stretched lush virgin green. And the mine gaped - raw, red and bare. The company claimed that it was completely legal.

The officials of the mine came out to argue with the protesters. They claimed they were innocent of all charges - and had the papers to prove it. People who have lost their livelihood are not interested in papers. They refused to leave. Locals who had been provided with trucks by the mining company began to argue with the villagers. Tempers rose. The police arrived.

Resident and anti-mining activist Rama Velip produced his map showing the area as forest. The Officer in charge said that he was merely here to maintain law and order. That the mine was possibly illegal was not his area of jurisdiction. He kept a wary eye on the NDTV crew and announced that he was sending for the Mamlatdar.

The protesters squatted in the blazing sun of noon. I tried to convince them that getting arrested would get them no where. No one was willing to listen. They had done everything they could over the last four years, knocked on every official door, gone to court, fought a law abiding battle in every way. The loss of their crop had for them been the final push that took them over the line. Now they had nothing left to lose. One of the villagers asked me 'Why has no one come? Doesn't the rest of Goa care? Are they just going to let Goans die of starvation?' I had no answers.

The Timblos have hired a former editor of a Goan paper as their spin doctor. He hovered around trying to smooth things out. So efficiently did he do his job that the only other TV crew present was Prudent Media - also owned by the Timblos. The next morning all the papers carried the news of the arrests. Not a single one mentioned the name Timblo, or their company Fomento, in connection with the operation of the mine.

The NDTV crew left. No sooner had they gone than police vans began arriving. They had been waiting for the signal. Seventy-three activists were immediately arrested for trespassing.

The irony was immense. The mine sat in the middle of an area that was forest. More mining leases had given away most of the area of the village without any thought for the people who had lived there for generations. The relentless search for big profits in mining had trespassed on the lives of hundreds of people with impunity.

The police chose to drive the protesters to the station through a secluded route that went straight through the mining area. For more than half an hour the jeeps trundled through a nightmare landscape of pitted red earth, totally denuded of any scrap of green.

One of the activists asked the Police officer who was in the jeep with her 'What is this?' He replied 'This, madam, is hell.' (ENDS)

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The above article appeared in the November 24, 2008 edition of the Herald, Goa

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