This mail by my college mate Sanjay Bahadur, author of "The Sound of Water", 
was in response to a film that I posted urging citizens to vote for honest 
candidates. 
To see the film visit: www.nocriminals.org . 
To stir your conscience read Sanjay's observations, which I'm reproducing below:

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"While I liked the brilliance of the message conveyed by the ad by Alok Mittal, 
I wonder what the "target audience" would be? It will be seen by the masses and 
the masses would nod and agree. We will spit on the politicians and call them 
snakes or dung, as we like. But alas! It will not be seen by the ones who are 
going to select party candidates for elections. Even if they see this film, 
they won't get influenced.

To think of it, apart from appreciating this great ad at an intellectual / 
artistic level, how many of us would be giving the whole question a serious 
thought and try to find out the root cause of the whole problem? Even if we do, 
how many will be willing to do anything? Because it would require sacrifices - 
giving up jobs, education - even normal family life. At least I won't be 
willing to pay that cost. And I don't know any friend who will be, or whose 
family would allow that. 

The reason why this or any such ads won't change the way candidature is 
decided? 

Because a "politician" in any democracy doesn't drop from an alien star. He or 
she is always from amongst us and represents the true median value of the 
constituency. No matter how distasteful that thought, it is the truth. 

When any "high command" sits to discuss the list of possible candidates for any 
seat, they have dozens of lobbies influencing them. These lobbies consist of 
influenctial people from the constituency under consideration. These are 
"grass-root" level influencers - the guys who connect with the common man / 
woman, take out processions, campaign, talk to people, fund campaigns, create 
ads, slogans, logos, banners - threaten, cajole, brain-wash, entice, convince 
the masses. They are the real mouthpieces of the "aam adami" who cannot be 
ignored. 

In a Brahmin dominated constituency, no one will give ticket to a non-Brahmin 
educationist / saint / social worker. Because they know the janta would rather 
vote for a Brahmin criminal than a dalit saint. Reason? The majority vote bank 
would have several "holds" on a Brahmin than they would on a dalit. The 
canditate would be someone's son, nephew, brother, cousin, relative, friend ... 
The dalit would be an outsider. The same is true of religious, ethnic, social 
faultlines. After getting him elected, it would be far easier to get "work" out 
of someone from ones own community/social strata / religion / group than from 
someone from another. 

In elite South Mumbai constituency, the voters from Pedder Road or Malabar Hill 
wouldn't want a "slumdog" to represent them. They would want a suave, 
"cultured", seemingly smart person. They would prefer sons of ministers, 
actors, etc. even if there are criminal charges against those candidates. In 
Dharavi, they won't want a builderfrom Nariman Point. From Shivaji Park or 
Dadar they won't want a Bihari and in Patna they won't want a Marathi Manush. 
That's the way it is. 

Yet, a Kashmiri Brahmin (Indira Gandhi) had won a resounding victory in 
Chikamagalur, Karnataka while a Manglorean (George Fernandes) has long been 
representing Muzaffarpur in Bihar. Because the locals accepted them.

No high command can ignore the majority stakeholders' interests / inclinations 
/ preferences. Wherever they do - their candidate loses. Not because of ancient 
things like "booth capturing" or "bogus votes" (these things don't happen now, 
except in rarest of rare circumstances - thanks to the might of ECI) but 
because of people's resounding mandate against the "wrong" choice in giving 
tickets.

Then again comes the question of who is a "criminal"? It is said one man's 
terrorist is another man's hero. If we look at the North East, so many of their 
leaders had been "militants" in their youth. They had charges of murder, arson, 
loot on them. In Jharkhand - several tribal leaders who fought the "system" and 
non-tribals to create the state have criminal charges against them. But didn't 
Shahid Bhagat Singh hang for "treason"? Is every Naxal a "criminal"? When we 
take away someones livelihood, self-respect, home and he takes to violence, he 
becomes a criminal. But aren't we also equal criminals?

Then we have candidates who have amassed disproportionate assets. Maybe we 
consider them worse kind of criminals - thieves who steal from the nation. But 
if you ask any economic investigative agency in India, there are hundreds and 
thousands of normal people - doctors, educationists, businessmen, journalists, 
lawyers, painters, movie stars ... who have all been caught trying to evade 
taxes, cheating not a few people but the entire nation. Do we boycott a film 
star who has been raided? Or a doctor who has been penalised for willful 
evasion? Or stop buying a product of a company which has broken laws?

No.

Just as every software entrepreneur is not Raju, every Army officer is not Lt. 
Col Shrikant Purohit (Malegaon case), every broker is not Harshad Mehta, every 
cricket player is not into match fixing, every businessman is not Moninder 
Pandher (Nithari serial murders), so also every politician is not evil. Because 
a politician is not a different specie. 

We tend to project our internal flaws, distortions and lump it on politicians 
because it is so much more convenient for our own conscience. How many of us 
can claim NEVER to have violated any law / statute, used influence, contacts, 
done "PR", taken favours or given favours, got carried away by self interest, 
been greedy or covetous, secretly lusted after someone, or given "bribes"? And 
we all know that by the Indian "law" giving and taking bribe are both "crimes". 
But how easily we hide behind the phrase, "But what else could I do? If I 
didn't pay the bribe, my work wouldn't have been done - I would have faced so 
much hardship." True. 

It is the same reasoning businessmen would give for "funding" political 
parties. "Otherwise our business would have suffered." - Read it as "Otherwise 
we wouldn't be able to make as muc hmoney from our businesses."

That is why Gandhi said only the true brave can insist on truth or on 
non-violence. Only those who were capable and willing of taking a personal hit 
- of making great sacrifices. How many of us are thus?

Christ said, "Let him who is without sin, throw the first stone" and silenced a 
crazed crowd. 

So, if we care for this great democracy of India - our motherland - we must 
look inside our own souls and throw out our worms. The "system" would get 
cleaned itself. The "system" is nothing but the sum total of individuals. 

But a poor man will first worry about his food and shelter - only after that 
would he worry about hygiene. Similarly, till India reaches a certain level of 
economic development, our mass ethics will never be clean and consequently our 
mass based politicians - our "representatives" - will never be clean. Non mass 
based politicians like Manmohan Singh are already clean.

We can all do small things like telling our children what is right, that there 
is merit in honesty, that the country matters, that ethics matter. We can 
confess to the "wrongs" we have done and warn our children against it. We can 
start with avoiding small temptations to do small wrongs. Only this will 
eventually bring a change. 

No its not a glamorous way of bringing change nor a quick one. But eventually 
only that will succeed.

I am reminded of Barak Obama's speech: ""Change will not come if we wait for 
some other person or some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for. 
We are the change we seek."

The question each one of us should ask ourselves is, "Am I the leader my 
country should follow?" In my case, my soul answers, "NO!" And most people 
consider me a "decent" fellow. The problem is there are thousands of people 
who, when they ask this question get the answer from within: "YES! YOU ARE THE 
PERFECT LEADER FOR INDIA." And most of them are not half as "decent" as me. 

But they are the ones who step out on the crease and bat for you and me. While 
I - and countless other armchair idealists like me - are happy to sit in the 
stands and clap or boo as the occasion demands.

Just as the Buddha wasn't the last great leader in India, or Ashoka, or Akbar, 
or Gandhi, so also I am sure there will be another one. 

I remain hopeful, like Iqbal who wrote the immortal lines:

Unaan-o-Misr-o-Roma Sab Mit Gaye Jahaan Se
Ab Tak Magar Hai Baaqi Naam-o-Nishaan Hamaara 

Kuchh Baat Hai Ke Hasti Mit-ti Nahin Hamaari
Sadion Raha Hai Dushman Daur-e-Zamaan Hamaara

[ Greece, Egypt And Rome Have Vanished Out Of Sight
But Our Name Lives On In Spite Of Time And Tide 

Something Must Be There To Keep Our Name Alive
Though The World For Centuries Has Been To Us Hostile]

Please get your Election id card and vote. That is the most powerful weapon we 
have.

Jai Hind (and not Jai Ho).

Cheers!"
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P.S. Sanjay Bahadur is an IRS officer, now based in IT Hq. Delhi, prior to 
which he was Additional Commissioner, Income Tax, Goa
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