A question needs be asked of witnesses before finer "analysis" is undertaken: 
 
Did the bus suddenly belch thick black smoke before it raced and plunged into 
the river?
 
If yes, this (the uncontrollable speed) could be the result of diesel overrun 
(or runaway). "In many vehicles, a crankcase breather pipe feeds into the air 
intake to vent the crankcase; on a highly worn engine, gases can blow past the 
sides of the pistons and into the crankcase, then carry oil mist from the 
crankcase into the air intake via the breather. A diesel engine will run on 
this oil mist, since engine oil has the same energy content as diesel fuel, and 
so the engine revolutions increase as this extra "fuel" is taken in. As a 
result of increased revolutions, more oil mist is forced out of the crankcase 
and into the engine, and a vicious cycle is created. The engine reaches a point 
where it is generating enough oil mist from its own crankcase oil that shutting 
off the fuel supply will not stop it and it will run faster and faster until it 
is destroyed." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_engine_runaway
 
Oil diluted by diesel fuel leaking into the engine crankcase (raising the 
oil-level sufficiently high) can also give rise to such an effect if the piston 
rings suck in the diluted oil and burn that instead of the injected fuel, as 
the engine temperatures will be high enough to produce combustion of the 
heavier distillate.This can happen if the rings are worn out or sticky. 
 
In April 1975 (post University exams), I was travelling in a bus from Panjim to 
Margao via Ponda. The revs all of a sudden started rising, the driver had the 
presence of mind to put the vehicle into neutral, switching off the diesel 
supply (the revs kept on rising to a high cresecendo), then he and 
the "cleaner" quickly yanked open the engine cover, and dropped a large wooden 
block into the air-intake, when the engine came to an abrupt halt. These guys 
probably had experienced or heard of such experiences before, so knew what to 
do.
 
Prevention? Training and plain common-sense daily checks of the levels of 
engine oil, braking and cooling systems before the start of the day. 
 
Just my thoughts. 
 
As to victims of the tragedy, may their souls rest in peace, and condolences to 
their near and dear. 
 
http://www.myturbodiesel.com/1000q/stop-runaway-diesel-engine-how-to.htm
 
http://community.discovery.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/9701967776/m/22619134501

Gabriel.
 
 
>________________________________
> From: Goanet News <[email protected]>
>To: "Goa's premiere mailing list, estb. 1994!" <[email protected]> 
>Sent: Monday, 20 February 2012 6:43 AM
>Subject: [Goanet] CALVIM TRAGEDY: Serendipity to the rescue for some villagers 
>... When the going got tough... To inspect bus.... (Andrew Pereira, TNN)
> 
> 
>
>PANAJI: The transport department will inspect the ill-fated bus 'Shree
>Ganesh' on Monday to determine whether it was mechanical failure or
>human error that caused it to plunge into the river at the
>Calvim-Aldona ferry wharf, transport director Arun Desai told STOI.
>
>   
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