On Tuesday, August 21, 2018 at 9:50:23 AM UTC+2, Caleb Spare wrote:
>
> I was recently trying to write a Go program that's something like chpst or 
> setpriv: it execs another program with an altered process state by changing 
> the user ID or modifying the ambient capabilities. (My program is 
> Linux-specific.)
>
> In Go, when you want to spawn another process (fork+exec in Posix-land) 
> you have the option of a very high-level API in os/exec or a lower-level 
> API in the form of os.StartProcess. But os.StartProcess still does a lot of 
> work. In my program where I need to exec without forking, I did not have 
> the benefit of either os/exec or os.StartProcess, and I ended up having to 
> copy Linux-specific code from the syscall package here:
>
>
> https://github.com/golang/go/blob/187a41dbf730117bd52f871009466a9679d6b718/src/syscall/exec_linux.go#L104
>
> If I wanted to fork+exec, then I could've implemented my features easily 
> by using the fields in the platform-specific syscall.SysProcAttr. However, 
> because I wanted to exec only, no easy options were available to me, and my 
> code ended up doing about a dozen raw syscalls, using runtime.LockOSThread, 
> using unsafe, and being generally unpleasant.
>
> My question is: would it make sense to add an API similar to 
> os.StartProcess for exec-without-fork? For now I'm just wondering if there 
> is any showstopper that makes this unreasonable; if there isn't then I'll 
> file a proposal with more details.
>
> Here are two potential problems that I considered:
>
> 1. Is exec-without-fork fundamentally at odds with Go and its runtime 
> somehow, like fork-without-exec is? I don't see why that would be the case.
>

fork without exec simply does not work with multithreading programs:
https://thorstenball.com/blog/2014/10/13/why-threads-cant-fork/

Also, fork is not supported on Windows (well, AFAIK it can be implemented 
but it is an hack).

2. Is the concept of exec-without-fork incoherent on non-Posix systems? I 
> mainly worry about Windows; after some brief googling it did seem like you 
> can exec on Windows, though I admit the situation isn't at all clear to me.
>
>
exec is not supported on Windows.
 
 

> So am I missing any reason why an os.StartProcess-like API for exec-ing 
> would be untenable?
>
> Thanks!
> Caleb
>


Manlio 

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