On Tue, Aug 21, 2018 at 12:49 AM, Caleb Spare <cesp...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I was recently trying to write a Go program that's something like chpst or
> setpriv: it execs another program with an altered process state by changing
> the user ID or modifying the ambient capabilities. (My program is
> Linux-specific.)
>
> In Go, when you want to spawn another process (fork+exec in Posix-land) you
> have the option of a very high-level API in os/exec or a lower-level API in
> the form of os.StartProcess. But os.StartProcess still does a lot of work.
> In my program where I need to exec without forking, I did not have the
> benefit of either os/exec or os.StartProcess, and I ended up having to copy
> Linux-specific code from the syscall package here:
>
> https://github.com/golang/go/blob/187a41dbf730117bd52f871009466a9679d6b718/src/syscall/exec_linux.go#L104
>
> If I wanted to fork+exec, then I could've implemented my features easily by
> using the fields in the platform-specific syscall.SysProcAttr. However,
> because I wanted to exec only, no easy options were available to me, and my
> code ended up doing about a dozen raw syscalls, using runtime.LockOSThread,
> using unsafe, and being generally unpleasant.
>
> My question is: would it make sense to add an API similar to os.StartProcess
> for exec-without-fork? For now I'm just wondering if there is any
> showstopper that makes this unreasonable; if there isn't then I'll file a
> proposal with more details.
>
> Here are two potential problems that I considered:
>
> 1. Is exec-without-fork fundamentally at odds with Go and its runtime
> somehow, like fork-without-exec is? I don't see why that would be the case.
> 2. Is the concept of exec-without-fork incoherent on non-Posix systems? I
> mainly worry about Windows; after some brief googling it did seem like you
> can exec on Windows, though I admit the situation isn't at all clear to me.
>
> So am I missing any reason why an os.StartProcess-like API for exec-ing
> would be untenable?

I think that API would be very rarely used.  The number of programs
that need to exec-without-fork, and that can not simply use
syscall.Exec, is very small.  Those programs tend to be highly
system-specific.  I don't think such an API would be appropriate for
the os package.

Ian

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