It's in the section you link to:

The key is interpreted as a field name for struct literals*, an index for
> array and slice literals*, and a key for map literals.


(emphasis mine). The syntax allows you to specify keys for arrays and
slices and interprets them as indices. Rune-literals (like 'a') are
integers, as `rune` is an alias for `int32`.

On Tue, Jun 22, 2021 at 5:40 PM Vaibhav Maurya <vaibhav.se...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Please help me to understand the following syntax mentioned in the Golang
> language specification document.
>
> https://golang.org/ref/spec#Composite_literals
>
> following is the search string for CTRL + F
> // vowels[ch] is true if ch is a vowel \
>
> Following declaration and initialization is confusing.
> vowels := [128]bool{'a': true, 'e': true, 'i': true, 'o': true, 'u': true,
> 'y': true}
>
> Here one can see the vowels is an array. Where in the array initialization
> syntax, there is a key value pair. I believe *bool *is the primitive
> type, so the array values should be either true or false.
> Why there are key value pair separated by colon in the initialization.
>
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