hawkett:

1. The cloud is *much* cheaper than any custom hardware installation
you can come up with. Security isn't just data security - you need to
manage backups, uptime, support, maintenance, facilities, redundancy,
disaster recovery - long list of stuff that will cost you buckets
before you even get started.


You are right but I am not more in a hurry than anyone else and after the
crash the number of cheap idle resources available will be tremendous. I am
a very patient man I have waited for that for 15 years I bet you $1 that the
owners of these resources have more money than I but a lot less patience.

On 25 May 2010 00:29, Keren Or Shalom <[email protected]> wrote:

> hawkett said:
>
> When you say credit free currency, do you mean credit free society?
> How do you plan to make it credit free - through legislation? What's
> to stop me lending some currency I have in your system to someone - or
> making a purchase on their behalf in exchange for a purchase by them
> of something more valuable at a later date? That scenario is
> essentially an interest bearing loan.  The system and those that use
> it exist in a symbiosis - you can't change one without addressing the
> other - it's hard to see how you will create a credit free society
> without addressing the psychology of the people within that economy -
> people need to *want* to avoid credit, and when you haven't got much,
> and others seem to have so much, credit is an insidiously attractive
> proposition - it's easy to market and sell. You'll probably need to
> address the gulf between rich and poor, and marketing of impossible,
> unaffordable goals to remove credit from society - perhaps you feel
> that economic collapse will do that. Does your plan deal effectively
> with the reality of the flawed, selfish human being? I guess I'm
> asking about your second point - is it based on a global societal
> enlightenment occurring due to the economic collapse?
>
>
> I am an economist not a dreamer: a credit is a contract. The willingness to
> sign it is based on the belief that it will be enforced.
> If there is no enforcement of such a contract I bet you $1 that no body
> will do enter that kind of contract. Moreover I don't have to explain how
> data mining can help spot a transaction that is not a regular economic
> transaction but a credit.
>
> On 25 May 2010 00:25, Keren Or Shalom <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Please make your remarks shorts and focussed:
>>
>> I will answer to all I have received but break them down to something we
>> can digest:
>>
>> hawkett said
>>
>>
>> A small issue if the economy goes down the drain on the scale you are
>> talking about is that an internet where everyone has the capability to
>> connect to a cloud system is going to be difficult to maintain. It's
>> not going to be easy for google to make money, for individuals to pay
>> their internet bills, for internet companies to continue to deliver
>> access - indeed you may find it difficult for yourself to make money
>> or pay for the developers you are proposing to hire.  What value will
>> money have? How will google pay its employees to continue to deliver
>> app engine - ad revenues are going to plummet.  I think if your system
>> is anticipating the total collapse of the economy, then you may find
>> it difficult to deliver your system to what remains.
>>
>>
>> It all depends on how much my system can create demand: you are reacting
>> just as if the previous system didn't existed and we stayed in a vacuum. My
>> system is designed to feel the vacuum.
>>
>>
>> On 24 May 2010 16:08, hawkett <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> @gops this style of system is the holy grail of distributed systems,
>>> however the model you have suggested perhaps suffers from lack of
>>> redundancy. If only you have your data (or some of your data), and
>>> only you have access to it, then failure at that point represents
>>> total loss. The solution is a network of trust and redundant copies of
>>> your data and multiple people with the capacity to access it. The
>>> biggest problem we have with this solution is bandwidth and network
>>> latency.  Keeping copies of data in different locations is expensive
>>> on both those fronts - especially if you want decent consistency, and
>>> especially between your computer and my computer. Another problem is
>>> that if publicly available data on your node is popular - then you
>>> need massive resources to be able to meet that demand - as you noted,
>>> a problem is the need for you to maintain your node.  Perhaps the data
>>> distribution you mention is intended to solve these problems.
>>>
>>> For many classes of application, the cloud is actually the best we can
>>> do at the moment with the state of technology. Companies like google,
>>> amazon etc. *do* distribute data like this.  However to solve the
>>> bandwidth and latency issues that come with the need for good
>>> consistency, they need to manage the clusters. I expect that one of
>>> the major reasons google is pushing hard for better bandwidth and
>>> lower latency for everyone is to expand the possibilities for this
>>> type of architecture. It won't be too long before our web browser is
>>> also a web server.  I don't doubt that this forms a large part of the
>>> vision for Chrome OS.  Another huge help will be getting people
>>> comfortable with eventual consistency.
>>>
>>> One of the key future applications of the social web is the
>>> application of networks of trust that allow us to distribute data to
>>> trusted nodes - the best people to store redundant copies of your data
>>> are the people you trust personally.  It sounds like the guys on that
>>> link you posted are really pushing the boundaries of this stuff.
>>>
>>> Resistance is futile :)
>>>
>>>
>>> On May 24, 12:52 pm, gops <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> > @hawkett  last line was the perfect answer to @keren.
>>> >
>>> > instead of making a central system on cloud , designing a software
>>> > that is very highly distributed using highest encryption standard is a
>>> > way to go.
>>> >
>>> > on some level , people athttp://www.joindiaspora.com/are doing that
>>> > thing at social networking level. ( personally i dont think doing this
>>> > on top of other http or https protocol is good idea. even
>>> > though creating/defining protocol is hard work , it should be done
>>> > directly on top of tcp/ip level. )
>>> >
>>> > that way, i own my own server at my own location with my own data
>>> > fully encrypted and accessible only to me. then i delegate
>>> > data through defined protocol to other person or system ( be it a
>>> > company , a bank , a friend , a community etc.. ) with different level
>>> > of data and security access. same way, other system,
>>> > users and bank etc will delegate their data to my server to similar
>>> > encryption channels.
>>> >
>>> > distributing data this way will remove "scalability need" altogether.
>>> > and application complexity will reduce dramatically as they do not
>>> > have to take care of 1000's of connection or users. but it will arise
>>> > problem for myself to maintain my server , will force to learn a new
>>> > software etc and learn the system, may be your own private virtual
>>> > server is a new commodity of the future.
>>> >
>>> > my two cents. :D
>>> >
>>> > On May 24, 4:08 pm, hawkett <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > > A small issue if the economy goes down the drain on the scale you are
>>> > > talking about is that an internet where everyone has the capability
>>> to
>>> > > connect to a cloud system is going to be difficult to maintain. It's
>>> > > not going to be easy for google to make money, for individuals to pay
>>> > > their internet bills, for internet companies to continue to deliver
>>> > > access - indeed you may find it difficult for yourself to make money
>>> > > or pay for the developers you are proposing to hire.  What value will
>>> > > money have? How will google pay its employees to continue to deliver
>>> > > app engine - ad revenues are going to plummet.  I think if your
>>> system
>>> > > is anticipating the total collapse of the economy, then you may find
>>> > > it difficult to deliver your system to what remains.
>>> >
>>> > > When you say credit free currency, do you mean credit free society?
>>> > > How do you plan to make it credit free - through legislation? What's
>>> > > to stop me lending some currency I have in your system to someone -
>>> or
>>> > > making a purchase on their behalf in exchange for a purchase by them
>>> > > of something more valuable at a later date? That scenario is
>>> > > essentially an interest bearing loan.  The system and those that use
>>> > > it exist in a symbiosis - you can't change one without addressing the
>>> > > other - it's hard to see how you will create a credit free society
>>> > > without addressing the psychology of the people within that economy -
>>> > > people need to *want* to avoid credit, and when you haven't got much,
>>> > > and others seem to have so much, credit is an insidiously attractive
>>> > > proposition - it's easy to market and sell. You'll probably need to
>>> > > address the gulf between rich and poor, and marketing of impossible,
>>> > > unaffordable goals to remove credit from society - perhaps you feel
>>> > > that economic collapse will do that. Does your plan deal effectively
>>> > > with the reality of the flawed, selfish human being? I guess I'm
>>> > > asking about your second point - is it based on a global societal
>>> > > enlightenment occurring due to the economic collapse?
>>> >
>>> > > If you don't have much money to back this venture then a few points
>>> > > stand out
>>> >
>>> > > 1. The cloud is *much* cheaper than any custom hardware installation
>>> > > you can come up with. Security isn't just data security - you need to
>>> > > manage backups, uptime, support, maintenance, facilities, redundancy,
>>> > > disaster recovery - long list of stuff that will cost you buckets
>>> > > before you even get started.
>>> >
>>> > > 2. You need to do some risk assessment. There are always risks, and
>>> > > many of them - there is no perfectly secure system, and it is
>>> > > important not to try and sell such a thing. It is just a matter of
>>> how
>>> > > you rate each risk, and important that the stakeholders understand
>>> the
>>> > > risk and agree to it - the last thing you want to have is a
>>> > > conversation where someone says 'You told me it was secure!!!'. It
>>> > > can't be secure unless it is truly inaccessible to everything and
>>> > > everyone, and you can't build a system around that :). Risk
>>> assessment
>>> > > is generally subjective - what is the chance of someone obtaining a
>>> > > password they shouldn't? What is the chance of the cloud vendor
>>> > > exposing data? What is the chance that your code contains bugs? What
>>> > > is the chance of the cloud vendor losing your data entirely -
>>> http://gigaom.com/2009/10/10/when-cloud-fails-t-mobile-microsoft-lose...
>>> > > The list goes on. If you build a system where there is perceived
>>> value
>>> > > in subverting it, then it will probably be subverted. It is much
>>> > > better to cope with it than try to prevent it (you can't prevent it).
>>> > > What you need to prevent against is the possibility that any
>>> > > particular problem or combination of problems results in total
>>> > > failure.
>>> >
>>> > > Some key questions you need to ask -
>>> >
>>> > > 'What is the worst that can possibly happen?'
>>> > > 'How likely is it?'
>>> > > 'What can I do to reduce the worst that can possibly happen, and the
>>> > > chance that it will happen - i.e. how do I mitigate my risk?'
>>> > > 'Can I afford to implement mitigation strategy X, Y or Z?'
>>> > > 'Am I prepared to accept the consequences of the risk being
>>> realised?'
>>> > > Usually it is easier to answer yes to this question when the rewards
>>> > > (not necessarily financial) are higher.
>>> >
>>> > > You need to deliver a system that allows you to answer yes to the
>>> last
>>> > > question, for every risk you identify. Sometimes you cannot reach the
>>> > > point where the answer is 'yes' - the risk is not worth the reward.
>>> >
>>> > > <slight political rant (IMO)>
>>> > > A good example is the recent financial crisis. The banking sector
>>> took
>>> > > risks, understanding that the worst possible outcome (for them) was
>>> > > not actually as bad as is being portrayed -  they felt that they
>>> would
>>> > > still not fail because they commanded enough political power to rely
>>> > > on federal funds. So what seemed incredibly risky behaviour by the
>>> > > banks, was, in fact, not all that risky - because they had shored up
>>> > > their political power to mitigate their risk. Consequently, the worst
>>> > > that could possibly happen with all the risks the banks took was that
>>> > > they would be fine. And largely, they are fine. Good risk management
>>> > > they would say - it wasn't all that risky. Not for them. Incredibly
>>> > > risky for the taxpayer, but that risk wasn't their concern - at least
>>> > > not from their perspective. You can be sure that it was a possibility
>>> > > they were aware of. The nation(s), however, totally lost a handle on
>>> > > their risk management - the banks should never have been allowed to
>>> > > reach a position where they could mitigate their risk with federal
>>> > > funds - essentially the risk was transferred to the tax payer. If
>>> they
>>> > > were unable to do that, then they wouldn't have taken the risks in
>>> the
>>> > > first place, because they could not have answered 'yes' to the last
>>> > > question. It is difficult to see how the nation(s) could have avoided
>>> > > this problem though - the stakeholders (the citizens) have very
>>> > > limited means by which to limit the subversion of power from within
>>> > > their political process - most of these powerful people within
>>> > > government are not elected.
>>> > > </slight political rant (IMO)>
>>> >
>>> > > You might also consider an approach to security like Google's - they
>>> > > offer a platform so compelling that many customers will use the
>>> system
>>> > > despite google making no promises on security or reliability - 'use
>>> at
>>> > > your own risk'. Is your product so compelling that you can mitigate
>>> > > some of your risk by transferring it to your customers?  Google also
>>> > > benefits here from significant goodwill and reputation, but that
>>> takes
>>> > > time and evidence - we have seen in their reaction to the Chinese
>>> > > hacking scandal that they take the compromise of customer data very
>>> > > seriously.
>>> >
>>> > > My gut feel is that the security you want, you can't afford - so use
>>> > > the cloud, encrypt the personal data you need to, and mitigate the
>>> > > remaining risk by transferring it to your users. Just make them aware
>>> > > of the risk they are taking - you might find they'll accept that risk
>>> > > and use your system anyway. Where google basically says 'Trust us,
>>> > > we're Google', you need to say 'Trust me, it's on Google'. Most of
>>> the
>>> > > customers that would go for the first statement will go for the
>>> > > second.
>>> >
>>> > > You say it would not be responsible to trust google - but this is
>>> what
>>> > > you are asking of your customers - to trust you with the security of
>>> > > their information.  Trust is a huge factor in risk assessment and
>>> > > security. Many banks trust third party organisations with customer
>>> > > information, or to write software that secures customer information.
>>> > > You're going to have to trust someone.
>>> >
>>> > > I think history and common sense tells us that our economy will
>>> > > probably go down the chute at some point - our system is pretty
>>> > > tightly strung, and doesn't cope very well with fairly minor
>>> > > disturbances.  It's utterly dependent upon confidence, and totally
>>> > > global. Natural systems manage risk through redundancy and diversity
>>> -
>>> > > failure doesn't bring the whole thing down. I doubt our brilliant
>>> idea
>>> > > of having one global economy is going to have nature going - 'Hey,
>>> why
>>> > > didn't I think of that?' - more like - 'Tried that, didn't work - you
>>> > > should have asked. In the meantime, here's a small icelandic volcano
>>> > > to deal with - get the idea?'. We are selfish idiots ruled by selfish
>>> > > idiots, urging each other to become more so. Probably not the best
>>> > > architecture we could come up with.  Our society could learn
>>> something
>>> > > from the way we build distributed software.
>>> >
>>> > > On May 24, 7:06 am, Keren Or Shalom
>>> >
>>> > ...
>>> >
>>> > read more ยป
>>>
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>>
>>
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