I'm struggling to send an email with a file attached to it.

Hi!

I'm struggling with the create_message_with_attachment function (the rest 
works, create_message_without_attachment works ). 

I did read google documentation. The stack threads talking about it focus 
on complex issue (while mixing up on the top of it different syntax of 
python version). Posting this in stack will be down-voted as duplicated 
(stack has its limit).

I'm just trying with the script bellow to create an email, attach a file to 
it and send it. 


*The python 3.6 script returns: *

>   encoders.encode_base64(part)
> NameError: name 'encoders' is not defined





import httplib2
import os
import oauth2client
from oauth2client import client, tools
import base64
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from apiclient import errors, discovery  

SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send'
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json'
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Gmail API Python Send Email'

def get_credentials():
 home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~') 
 credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials') 
 if not os.path.exists(credential_dir):
 os.makedirs(credential_dir)  #create folder if doesnt exist
 credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir, 
'gmail-python-email-send.json')
 store = oauth2client.file.Storage(credential_path)
 credentials = store.get()
 if not credentials or credentials.invalid:
 flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES)
 flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME
 credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
 print('Storing credentials to ' + credential_path)
 return credentials
 
def SendMessage(sender, to, subject, msgHtml, msgPlain):
 credentials = get_credentials() 
 http = httplib2.Http()
 http = credentials.authorize(http) 
 service = discovery.build('gmail', 'v1', http=http)
 
 # #with attachement
 message_with_attach = create_message_with_attachment(sender, to, subject, 
msgHtml, msgPlain)
 SendMessageInternal(service, "me", message_with_attach)

 # #without attachment
 # message_without_attachment = create_message_without_attachment(sender, 
to, subject, msgHtml, msgPlain)
 # SendMessageInternal(service, "me", message_without_attachment)
 
 
def SendMessageInternal(service, user_id, message): 
 try:
 message = (service.users().messages().send(userId=user_id, body=message).
execute())  ####need  to get user_id before

 message_ID = message['id']
 print(f'Message Id: {message_ID}')
 return [message, message_ID] #return value as list
 except errors.HttpError as error:
 print(f'An error occurred: {error}') 
 
 
def create_message_without_attachment (sender, to, subject, msgHtml, 
msgPlain):
 msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
 msg['Subject'] = subject
 msg['From'] = sender
 msg['To'] = to
 msg.attach(MIMEText(msgPlain, 'plain'))
 msg.attach(MIMEText(msgHtml, 'html'))
 
 raw = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(msg.as_bytes())
 raw = raw.decode()
 body = {'raw': raw}
 return body
 
def create_message_with_attachment(sender, to, subject, msgHtml, msgPlain):
 msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
 msg['To'] = to
 msg['From'] = sender
 msg['Subject'] = subject
 msg.attach(MIMEText(msgPlain, 'plain'))
 msg.attach(MIMEText(msgHtml, 'html'))

 # the problem comes from this part
 part = MIMEBase('application', "octet-stream")
 part.set_payload( open(r"C:\Users\xx\Desktop\test_Attachment.txt","rb").
read() )
 encoders.encode_base64(part)
 part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="{0}"'.format(
os.path.basename(f)))
 msg.attach(part)
 
 raw = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(msg.as_bytes())
 raw = raw.decode()
 body = {'raw': raw}
 return body
 
def main():
 to = "[email protected]"
 sender = "[email protected]"
 subject = "subject test1"
 msgHtml = r'Hi<br/>Html <b>hello</b>'
 msgPlain = "Hi\nPlain Email"
 message_text= "this is message text"
 SendMessage(sender, to, subject, msgHtml, msgPlain)


if __name__ == '__main__':
 main()



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