This occurs when your actual application becomes too busy to respond to the 
nginx server Docker container that sits in front of your application Docker 
container within the instance. Nginx will send health checks 
<https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/flexible/java/configuring-your-app-with-app-yaml#health_checks>
 
to your application in order to make sure it is responsive so that it may 
accept new requests. If your code blocks the main thread for too long, 
nginx will not receive any response from your app and will assume it is not 
healthy. This will produce a 502 Bad Gateway error when App Engine asks 
nginx if the application is ready to accept new requests, and the instance 
will be restarted in order to make it healthy again. 

It is therefore recommended to increase the number of instances you have 
(as I assume you are limiting your max to a very low number like one), and 
to ensure your code is properly configured to handle concurrent requests, 
returns quickly, and does not block the main thread for too long. You can 
also configure the health checks 
<https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/flexible/java/configuring-your-app-with-app-yaml#updated_health_checks>
 
as to not render your instance as unhealthy so quickly and to give it more 
time to recover from traffic spikes. 

- Note that Google Groups is reserved for general product discussions and 
not for technical support. For further technical support it is recommended 
to post your detailed questions  <https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask>
to Stack Overflow <https://cloud.google.com/support/docs/stackexchange> using 
the supported Cloud tags. 

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  • [google-appengine]... Suvodeep Pyne
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