Each time your instances are started, they accrue instance hours 
<https://cloud.google.com/appengine/pricing#:~:text=Accrual%20of%20instance%20hours%20begins%20when%20an%20instance%20starts%20and%20ends%20as%20described%20below>
 up 
to 15 minutes after the last request or 15 minutes after the instance is 
shut down. This behavior can explain instance hours accumulating 
<https://stackoverflow.com/a/16782270/16929894> depending on how the 
requests are received by App Engine. Which type of scaling is set up for 
your application? Also which environment are you using (Flex/Standard)?
On Friday, May 13, 2022 at 4:23:03 AM UTC-5 zvi...@gmail.com wrote:

> I have a very similar situation: 
> - Limited to one F1 instance per project
> - Looking at App Engine -> Instances -> Billed instances shows under 1 
> instance at each moment, except for brief moments with two instances
> - Yet Billing consistently charges me for several hours of frontend 
> instances.
>
> Tried resolving this via Google's support chat and they were unable to 
> explain the discrepancy, their only suggestion was to purchase a "technical 
> support package" which I doubt will help either.
>
> Also tried deleting old versions (even though they were not running any 
> instances).. did this a week ago, still getting charged.
>
> This is quite annoying! Anyone have a suggestion?
>
> On Monday, December 28, 2020 at 2:00:12 AM UTC+2 Ehsan Kia wrote:
>
>> Finally managed to make it go back to zero. Not sure which of the things 
>> I did helped, but I did a bunch of stuff. For one, I did listen to your 
>> advice and deleted all older versions even though they all had zero 
>> instances.
>> I also optimized my app more and changed max_concurrent_requests 
>> / target_throughput_utilization, and a bunch more small things. Either one 
>> of those did it, or Google fixed the issue on their end. Either way thank 
>> you for the help.
>>
>> On Friday, December 18, 2020 at 3:42:23 AM UTC-5 vladoi wrote:
>>
>>> If you believe that you are being overcharged, I will recommend to 
>>> create a support case with Google Cloud [1] for a deeper investigation. 
>>> Please include all the details mentioned on this thread in the case and our 
>>> Google Cloud Billing Team will provide you an answer regarding your 
>>> concerns. 
>>>
>>> [1]. https://cloud.google.com/support/docs/procedures
>>>
>>> On Thursday, December 17, 2020 at 9:53:50 AM UTC+1 ph0...@gmail.com 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> it still is strange because the only place that does show my instance 
>>>> usage (the daily dashboard) is always well below 28h. While it does say:
>>>> > Due to the way estimates are calculated, the sum of individual 
>>>> resource costs may not match the displayed total exactly.
>>>> still, every day i'm being charged ~$0.50, which means 10 extra hours. 
>>>> That's almost 50% more than what's displayed.
>>>> Also this issue only started very recently, I haven't had any issues 
>>>> with this for the past 3-4 months.
>>>> On Wednesday, December 16, 2020 at 3:07:03 AM UTC-5 vladoi wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> According to the official documentatio:
>>>>> "Setting the maximum to 1 instance **usually** keeps your instance 
>>>>> hour usage within the free tier."
>>>>> However, please consider the important note:
>>>>> "*Important:* App Engine applies the max_instances setting on a best 
>>>>> effort basis. *In some circumstances, App Engine may briefly exceed 
>>>>> the limit you specify.*"
>>>>>
>>>>> [1]. https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/managing-costs
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tuesday, December 15, 2020 at 3:35:55 PM UTC+1 ph0...@gmail.com 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> None of the older versions are running, and I have an instance limit, 
>>>>>> but I still went ahead and deleted all the older versions. It's still 
>>>>>> happening.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm pretty convinced AppEngine is miscalculating my usage...
>>>>>> On Monday, December 14, 2020 at 4:07:10 AM UTC-5 vladoi wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hello, 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Did  you stop serving the previously deployed versions of your GAE 
>>>>>>> Application ?  If you no longer require these versions you can delete 
>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>> version by following our public official documentation [1] [2]: 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> [1]. 
>>>>>>> https://cloud.google.com/nodejs/getting-started/delete-tutorial-resources#deleting_app_versions
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> [2]. 
>>>>>>> https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/app/versions/delete.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Friday, December 11, 2020 at 8:57:20 PM UTC+1 ph0...@gmail.com 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I don't think so, since again, the billing section on the AppEngine 
>>>>>>>> Dashboard <https://console.cloud.google.com/appengine> generally 
>>>>>>>> takes that into account, in my experience. But yes I've also verified 
>>>>>>>> that 
>>>>>>>> it is F1.
>>>>>>>> Again last night, when I wrote this email at 3am, the counter was 
>>>>>>>> at 24.5h right before the reset, but today I see a charge of $0.55.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The annoying part is that there seems to be no way to actually see 
>>>>>>>> the finalized quota usage to verify these costs. How can I make sure 
>>>>>>>> what 
>>>>>>>> Google is charging me is the right amount if I can't even see the 
>>>>>>>> usage? Is 
>>>>>>>> there some API that gives access to that which I'm missing?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Friday, December 11, 2020 at 12:30:12 PM UTC-5 
>>>>>>>> jdfi...@cedreo.com wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hello, maybe it is due to your instance class. If I remember 
>>>>>>>>> correctly one hour of an F2 is billed as two hours and F4 is billed 
>>>>>>>>> as 4 
>>>>>>>>> hours.  I think the base idea is that one hour represents one hour of 
>>>>>>>>> F1. 
>>>>>>>>> There is this part of the doc that helped us understand our cost when 
>>>>>>>>> we 
>>>>>>>>> are facing the same question:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> " *Important:* When you view your bill 
>>>>>>>>> <https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/reports>, you will 
>>>>>>>>> not see the names of the individual instance classes in your billing 
>>>>>>>>> line 
>>>>>>>>> items. Instead, you see instance hours from the "B" classes reported 
>>>>>>>>> as 
>>>>>>>>> "Backend Instances", and instance hours from the "F" classes reported 
>>>>>>>>> as 
>>>>>>>>> "Frontend Instances". The bill will apply the appropriate multiple of 
>>>>>>>>> instance hours for each instance class you use. For example, if you 
>>>>>>>>> use an 
>>>>>>>>> F4 instance for one hour, you see "Frontend Instance" billing for 
>>>>>>>>> four 
>>>>>>>>> instance hours at the F1 rate."
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> It is extracted from https://cloud.google.com/appengine/pricing.
>>>>>>>>> On Friday, December 11, 2020 at 9:04:14 AM UTC+1 ph0...@gmail.com 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Every day, I look at the appengine quota page, an hour before 
>>>>>>>>>> it's about to reset for the day, and it's sitting well below the 28h 
>>>>>>>>>> free-tier limit, yet the next day, I check billing for the previous 
>>>>>>>>>> day and 
>>>>>>>>>> I have ~1$ of charges, which at $0.05/hour, that means 20 hours of 
>>>>>>>>>> extra 
>>>>>>>>>> time. So unless my application somehow managed to start 20 instances 
>>>>>>>>>> in the 
>>>>>>>>>> last hour (which isn't possible, the limit is 3), those numbers make 
>>>>>>>>>> no 
>>>>>>>>>> sense.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I remember years ago it was possible to see the quota usage for 
>>>>>>>>>> previous days, but it seems like that page doesn't even exist 
>>>>>>>>>> anymore, so 
>>>>>>>>>> there's no way for me to verify how many frontend instance hours 
>>>>>>>>>> were used 
>>>>>>>>>> in previous days. But the charges I'm getting definitely do not make 
>>>>>>>>>> sense. 
>>>>>>>>>> I never pass 28 hours, yet I'm constantly getting charged every day 
>>>>>>>>>> for 
>>>>>>>>>> "frontend instance".
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Is there any way to debug where these costs come from and what my 
>>>>>>>>>> usage is? I'm not sure if GCP intentionally hides this information 
>>>>>>>>>> away, 
>>>>>>>>>> all I can see is the billing cost per day, per SKU, but this still 
>>>>>>>>>> doesn't 
>>>>>>>>>> give me my quota usage, and it doesn't explain why I'm being charged 
>>>>>>>>>> even 
>>>>>>>>>> after being below free tier usage.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>

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