On Apr 20, 11:07 pm, Andrew Leach <[email protected]>
wrote:
>
> At the equator, 1 degree is 111320m, which means that 0.000001deg is
> around 11cm. Seven decimal places allows you to place a marker to an
> accuracy of around a centimetre, which can't be shown on a map.
>

if there's a google map with pixel dimensions smaller than this
resolution of 0.000001 degrees, then we wouldn't be able to locate
every pixel.  That way we could show a map where 6 digits was not
enough.

Let's look at the typical maximum zoom of 20 on satellite maps, with
pixel dimensions of 0.00000134 degrees at the equator.  This is ok at
the equator, but as we move towards the poles, the scale of the
mercator map increases according to the secant of the latitude.  As we
go north, everything appears larger than it really is (like we are
zooming into the map, but without changing the zoom level).

This causes a problem on zoom level 20 where secant(latitude) > 1.34,
which is anywhere greater than 41.7 degrees.

For example Seattle, which has orthophoto aerial imagery of 10cm
resolution.  This is more precise than the 6 digit resolution of
11cm.  If you were using google maps in Seattle to trace building
outlines at maximum zoom, you would need 7 digits of precision for the
latitude to be sure you could locate every pixel on the map.  But 6
digits of precision would still be ok for the longitude.

There are some cities with a greater zoom level of 21 for satellite
maps, like Tokyo and Sydney.  They would need 7 digits of precision to
maintain the accuracy of the source imagery.

...

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