Hello Jan,

Tuesday, February 28, 2006, 7:13:31 PM, you wrote:

>>You can scan a handsigned referral and sign that with a location
>>certificate and store it in a database and throw away the paper. For
>>documents that have never existed as paper a smartcard solution is
>>appropriate and you would be hard pressed to find anyone in the
>>security community to support using location certificates.

JC> How do you sign the scanned doco with your HeSA Individual certificate?
JC> I've looked in various scanning s/w and also some of the EHRs that scan and
JC> can't see how.  Does this not need to be programmed in by the vendors?

Yes, that's what needs to happen. You generate a detached signature
and store that. The what the Medical-Objects signature algorithm does,
it creates a detached signature and then appends it the the end of the
HL7 message as an extra OBX. That way it is welded to what it signed,
and its harder to loose it. The plain text HL7 has the signature in it
and you can read the message without any need for decryption. The
signature can be evaluated whenever the document is viewed. The
certificate is in the ASN1 (The PKI signature encoding)wrapper, which
is a 2k overhead, but means you can always evaluate its validity, even
if the token is lost. Using ASN1 tools you can strip the signature and
save 2k per message, but with gigabyte hard drives the need is less.


JC> I asked this of the, then, HIC Manager for PKI and Information Standards in
JC> approximately 2002 and was told you have to then email the scanned doco to
JC> yourself, thereby being able to sign it with your key.

The problem with that is that you end up with and encrypted and signed
message and if you loose you encryption key you cannot see what was
signed. It also means you have to keep these encrypted blobs around
forever. This is why we came up with the In message signature
algorithm. The messages are still valid as per AHML, they just have an
ED segment with the PKI detached signature in them. The message is not
encrypted and can be stored as is. As we store everything in HL7
format there is no duplication of storage, but in other systems its
better to store something that's basically plain text and valid HL7.
The standard also requires that what's stored is non encypted.

>>Duncan needs to store a PKI signed version of the referral in his
>>database and then its fine. It needs to be signed with a smartcard, or
>>else receptionists could generate legal referrals at will.

JC> If the EHR allowed you to sign a letter you produced (without having to
JC> email it) and sign incoming scanned docos, this would be quite beneficial in
JC> Duncan's circumstances (as I think I already pointed out in a previous
JC> post).

This is why the Medical-Objects referral client insists on a PKI
smartcard. That way it always produces a legal referral, there is no
risk to specialists if they do not get the paper, in fact they don't
need the paper. From Specialist to GP is not an issue, we can use PGP,
GNUPG or PKI there.

For medico-legal purposes signing all incoming documents with a
location key would make them fairly secure against tampering and
provide absolute integrity checking, this is something we can do. If
you do that with scanned documents and follow the other storage
requirements then its a legally valid document as per the HIC
guidelines.


JC> Jan
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-- 
Best regards,
 Andrew                            mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Andrew McIntyre
Buderim Gastroenterology Centre
www.buderimgastro.com.au
PH: 07 54455055 FAX: 54455047


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