Colleagues,

This from recent PHCRIS conference:

 <http://www.phcris.org.au>


GP & PHC Research Conference Abstracts 2007

Effect of computerisation on quality of general practice care—a comparison with quality indicators

Author(s)

Joan Henderson <http://www.phcris.org.au/elib/browse.php?search=Joan+Henderson>, Graeme Miller <http://www.phcris.org.au/elib/browse.php?search=+Graeme+Miller>, Helena Britt <http://www.phcris.org.au/elib/browse.php?search=+Helena+Britt>, Ying Pan <http://www.phcris.org.au/elib/browse.php?search=+Ying+Pan>
Organisation

Family Medicine Research Centre, University of Sydney   
Objectives

There is an assumption expressed in literature that computer use for clinical activity will improve quality of general practice care, but with little evidence to support or refute this assumption. This study compares GPs using a computer to prescribe, order tests, or keep patient records, with GPs who do not, using a set of validated quality indicators.
Methods

BEACH (Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health) is a continuous national cross-sectional survey of general practice activity in Australia. A sub-sample of 1257 BEACH participants between November 2003 and March 2005 were grouped according to their computer use for: test ordering, prescribing, and/or medical records. Linear regression analysis was used to compare the two groups on a set of 33 quality indicators.
Principal Findings

The univariate analysis showed that computerised GPs managed more problems; provided fewer medications; ordered more pathology tests; performed more Pap smears; provided more immunisations; ordered more HbA1c tests and provided more referrals to ophthalmologists and allied health workers for diabetes patients; and provided less lifestyle counselling. After adjustment, the only differences that could be contributed solely to computer use were prescribed medication rates, lifestyle counselling and referrals to ophthalmologists. Two other differences emerged—computerised GPs provided more referrals for allied health workers for all patients, and fewer prescribed anti-depressants for patients with depression. Twenty-two measures failed to discriminate before or after adjustment.
Discussion

Deciding ‘best quality’ is subjective. While literature and guidelines provide clear parameters for many measures, others are difficult to judge. Only five differences were directly related to computer use—computerised GPs performed better on four measures and worse on one. Overall, there was little difference between the two groups.
Implications

This study has found little evidence to support the claim that computerisation of general practice in Australia has changed the quality of care provided to patients.
Presentation

Open document. <javascript: openDoc('/phplib/filedownload.php?file=/elib/lib/downloaded_files/conference/presentations/3700_JoanHende.pdf');> PDF 563.5 Kb

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Greg
--
Greg Twyford
Information Management & Technology Program Officer
Canterbury Division of General Practice
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Ph.: 02 9787 9033
Fax: 02 9787 9200

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