Thanks for all the explanations. Now I know better. Below [1], I tried to bring all relevant snippets together. Wouldn't it make sense to add some of these details to g.region.html, or so?

Hermann


[1] Glynn and Hamish gave these helpful explanations:

> to sum up:
>
> * r.in.gdal differs from most raster modules in that it imports
> the entire map and ignores the current region.
>
> * gdal_translate can be used to crop out an area of interest
> before import with its -projwin or -srcwin options.
>
> * after import any subsequent raster module will respect the
> region settings, so in effect crop to the current region. The
> most basic example of this is: "r.mapcalc "cropped = imported".
>

> Hermann:
>> By the way: is there a convenient overview of raster
>> modules that do NOT respect the current region?
>
> no, but the general theme is that raster modules which import
> pre-existing datasets (r.in.*) preserve that data arrays; while
> modules which create new raster maps (r.* including v.to.rast,
> r.in.poly, r.in.xyz, and r.proj) will respect the region.
>
> and then of course there will always be an exception or two to
> the rule, but you can pretty much trust the above.
>

>
> r.reclass doesn't read or write raster data, so the region doesn't
> come into it.
>
> Similar issues apply to r.info, r.support, r.compress, r.null,
> r.timestamp etc.
>
> The region only matters for modules which read or write raster data.
> This includes most (but not all) r.* and i.* modules, as well as some
> other modules (e.g. v.what.rast).
>

> In general: r.in.* ignore the region, and import rasters
> cell-for-cell. r.resamp.* and r.proj ignore the region for reading but
> honour it for writing.
>

>
> A reclass map is just a reference to the base map and a list of
> category mappings. It doesn't have a region of its own; e.g. if you
> change the bounds of the base map via r.region, the bounds of the
> reclass map will change to match.
>
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