* Apex court rejects Afzal's plea *

J. Venkatesan

* Death sentence upheld; "no merits" in curative petition *



*
*

 NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Friday upheld the death sentence awarded to
Mohammad Afzal in the December 13, 2001 Parliament attack case. His mercy
petition is pending with President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

Observing "no merits," a four-Judge Bench of Chief Justice Y.K. Sabharwal
and Justices K.G. Balakrishnan, B.N. Agrawal and P.P. Naolekar dismissed
Afzal's curative petition seeking a reconsideration of the punishment.

The Bench also rejected a similar petition filed by co-accused Shaukat
Hussain, who was awarded 10-year rigorous imprisonment.

The curative petitions followed the dismissal of their review petitions by a
two-Judge Bench of the court in 2005.

Afzal submitted that he was denied a fair trial in the Sessions Court. The
Judge failed to follow the procedure laid down by the Delhi Legal Aid Rules
in providing effective legal representation. Counsel who was not his choice
was appointed *amicus curiae*. This affected the framework within which a
trial proceeded and required no proof of prejudice. This was a
Constitutional error, he contended.

Afzal said a gross miscarriage of justice was caused by the August 4, 2005
judgment. There was a departure from the norms laid down by the court,
violating the petitioner's fundamental right to have competent legal
representation. Under Article 21 of the Constitution (right to life and
liberty), no person could be deprived of his life or personal liberty,
except according to the procedure established by law. The impugned order and
the judgment under challenge were liable to be set aside as the Sessions
Court had failed to follow the procedure, he said.

In his curative petition, Shaukat Hussain pleaded for reducing the sentence.
He said the court had not properly considered the various grounds raised by
him.

Fifteen people, including five terrorists, who stormed the Parliament
complex, were killed in the 2001 attack.



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Ours is a battle not for wealth or for power.
It is a battle for freedom. It is a battle for the reclamation of human
personality."
- Dr BR Ambedkar
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