On 9/13/07, Murali K Warier <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

The attachment shows that the consumers are not innocent idiots....



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: *Anuradha Mittal* <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Feb 15, 2007 4:27 AM
Subject: New Policy Brief: Retail Consolidation Threatens U.S. Food Security

*The Oakland Institute Reporter*



*New Policy Brief  Reveals that Consolidated Control of Food Leads to
Declining Food Security, Economic Health and Labor Standards*

*Facing Goliath: Challenging the Impacts of Retail Consolidation on our
Local Economies, Communities, and Food Security*



by Katy Mamen,      Fellow, The Oakland Institute



Oakland, CA February 2007: A new Policy Brief from the Oakland
Institute,* Facing
Goliath: Challenging the Impacts of Retail Consolidation on our Local
Economies, Communities, and Food Security** *exposes how corporate
consolidation in food retail has put our access to a reliable supply of
healthy and affordable food at risk.



"The top five food retailers, which now control more than half of all
grocery sales in the country, have gained unprecedented market power," said
Katy Mamen, Oakland Institute Fellow and author of the Policy Brief. "As a
result, cost savings garnered through increased bargaining power are
generally not being passed on to the consumer, supermarkets are abandoning
low-income communities where profit margins are lower, and labor standards
are being forced down."





The shift from small and medium scale food stores to big box stores brings
broader economic turmoil for many communities. When a retail mega-store
enters a community, independent shops that serve the local community are
often forced to close. *New Wal-Mart stores in a community have been
associated with increased poverty levels and a decline in locally owned and
operated businesses*. "In the U.S., the independent business owner is held
in high regard - but small businesses throughout the food supply chain, from
farmers to processors to grocers are being forced out as consolidation
continues, undermining the American Dream," said Mamen.



The Policy Brief teases out the architecture of change in the food supply
chain, outlines some of the key impacts on local communities, and suggests
strategies for bringing balance back to the food retail landscape,
including:



* Developing successful and innovative regional distribution and retail
models;



* Re-creating real retail diversity that includes both locally-owned outlets
that source a majority of their products locally and products that are
direct marketed by producers;



* Fostering locally-owned and operated retail outlets in low-income
communities;



* Working to balance the public subsidy and support system, which currently
disproportionately favors large supermarket chains over independent markets;



* Raising public awareness about the social, economic and environmental
benefits of locally owned and operated grocery stores.



*Facing Goliath: Challenging the Impacts of Retail Consolidation on our
Local Economies, Communities, and Food Security* is a publication of the
Oakland Institute, a think tank for research, analysis, and action whose
mission is to increase public participation and promote fair debate on
critical social, economic, and environmental justice issues.



*Download a Copy of the Policy
Brief*<http://www.oaklandinstitute.org/pdfs/facing_goliath.pdf>



(*emphases added*)

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