*Judging Your Judges*

*By Subhash Gatade*

18 October, 2007
*Countercurrents.org*

*R*akesh Tiwari, Additional Sessions Judge of in Delhi, would not have
imagined in his wildest dreams that one day his name would make headlines
altogether for wrong reasons. The manner in which the Delhi High Courts
upbraided him for his ignorance about even elementary knowledge of the Code
of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) has been widely reported. The said judge has
also been asked to go on a one month study leave to upgrade his knowledge of
the basics.

Close on the heels of the admonishment has come the news about the
cautioning on parts of the highest courts of the country about the arbitrary
issuance of non-bailable warrant. A three member jury headed by the Chief
Justice himself has asked the judiciary to make proper balancing between
right to personal liberty and the need to safeguard the interests of society
in all such cases.

While these news have rightly made headlines, a study about the subordinate
judiciary covering six states, sponsored by the UNDP, has not received the
attention it deserves.Interestingly Jharkhand, which is one of the six
states, has come out with its report first. Monitored by a high court judge,
the aim of the study was to find out barriers if any in providing access to
justice for the underprivileged sections of our society.

And conclusions of the study are not at all flattering for the judiciary. As
reported in a section of the press it ' brutally confirms the stereotypes of
ignorance, indifference and inefficiency that mark the administration of
justice in the lower courts.'(The Telegraph, 27 April 2007) The study makes
it clear that despite spending five hours in the court, a subordinate judge
in any of the district courts generally disposes just two out of the 29
cases listed for the day. Commenting on the time management of the judiciary
it also alleges that the 'judges actual "loaf" around, both physically and
mentally.' Of course the report does not spare the police and the lawyers
also who also contribute their share in causing inordinate delay in disposal
of cases.

Looking at the menace of arrears at an all India level which has already
crossed 25 million mark, it can be expected that the conclusions of the
study in the remaining states - namely Karanataka, Kerala, Maharashtra,
Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Bengal - would not be qualitatively different.

The only silver lining to the otherwise grim scenario is the growing
realisation that there is a gap between precepts and practice. It is not for
nothing that the then Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Mr Bharucha had
officially lamented that at least 20 % judged of the higher judiciary are
corrupt.




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