http://www.democracynow.org/2008/5/29/israel_bars_one_of_its_most

Israel Bars One of its Most Prominent Critics, Norman Finkelstein, for Ten
Years

*Norman Finkelstein was arrested and deported from Israel last week and told
he's barred for ten years. Finkelstein is known as one of the most prominent
academic critics of Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. We
speak to Finkelstein and the human rights worker he was on his way to visit,
Musa Abu Hashhash. [includes rush transcript]*

*Norman Finkelstein, Author of several books, including The Holocaust
Industry, Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict and Beyond
Chutzpah.

http://www.normanfinkelstein.com
*

*Musa Abu Hashhash, field representative of Israeli human rights group
B'Tselem in the Hebron district.*
*JUAN GONZALEZ: *The Israeli newspaper *Haaretz* has published an editorial
criticizing the Israeli government's decision to ban American academic
Norman Finkelstein from entering the country. Last Friday, Finkelstein was
arrested at Ben Gurion airport in Tel Aviv and questioned by the Shin Bet
security service for several hours. It later became known that he had been
banned from entering Israel for ten years for so-called "security reasons."

Finkelstein is known as one of the most prominent academic critics of
Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. The *Haaretz* editorial reads
in part, "Considering his unusual and extremely critical views, one cannot
avoid the suspicion that refusing to allow him to enter Israel was a
punishment rather than a precaution… The right to enter Israel is not
guaranteed to noncitizens, but the right of Israeli citizens to hear unusual
views is one that should be fought for. It is not for the government to
decide which views should be heard here and which ones should not. The
decision to ban Finkelstein hurts us more than it hurts him."

Norman Finkelstein joins me now in the firehouse studio. We're also joined
on the telephone from Hebron by Musa Abu Hashhash, Professor Finkelstein's
friend whom Norman had intended to visit. We called the Israeli embassy and
the New York consulate to invite them on the program, but they declined our
requests.

Welcome to *Democracy Now!*, Norman.

*NORMAN FINKELSTEIN: *Hi, Juan.

*JUAN GONZALEZ: *So tell us, what happened when you arrived at the airport,
and what did the Shin Bet ask you when they held you?

*NORMAN FINKELSTEIN: *Well, I presented my passport at customs. My number
was entered into the computer, and they asked me to go to the waiting room.
I was then questioned or interrogated—[inaudible] more questioned—by a
fellow from maybe immigration, maybe security, I'm not sure. And he asked me
a wide range of questions: why was I going? Who was I going to see?
Eventually he asked me whether I had ever had contact with al-Qaeda, whether
I was on a Hezbollah mission, and so forth. And then after several rounds of
questioning, I was told that I would be—I would not be allowed in. I asked
how long would that ban last, and he said at least ten years. But then I was
taken to a holding cell at the airport where I was kept until about eighteen
hours, and then I was sent on a KLM airline back to Amsterdam.

*JUAN GONZALEZ: *And the reason for holding you for eighteen hours?

*NORMAN FINKELSTEIN: *The next flight out. The rule is they send you back on
the plane you came in or the airline you came in, and the next flight out on
KLM was the next morning.

*JUAN GONZALEZ: *Now, you've traveled back and forth to Israel many times.
Why do you think this has happened now?

*NORMAN FINKELSTEIN: *I really don't know what happened this time. I've been
there about fifteen times, not to split semantical hairs, but I've never
really spent time in Israel. I've traveled to the Occupied Territories, and
I have to pass through Israeli customs. But my trips have been mostly, if
not entirely, of a personal nature, to see a very close friend of mine in
Hebron.

*JUAN GONZALEZ: *Now, we also have on the phone, Musa Abu Hashhash, who was
the person you were going to visit?

*NORMAN FINKELSTEIN: *Yeah.

*JUAN GONZALEZ: *Welcome to *Democracy Now!*

*MUSA ABU HASHHASH: *Hello.

*JUAN GONZALEZ: *Yes, welcome to *Democracy Now!* Could you tell us when you
heard that your friend Norman had been held at the airport and what you
learned?

*MUSA ABU HASHHASH: *[inaudible] I was shocked, you know. I didn't expect
Israel would, you know, come to this kind of decision, you know? Norman has
been visiting us for fifteen times, and every time it was OK. He spent for
night—ten days at our home, and we are friends. You know, I never, never
thought it would happen. It was painful to us, to my family, to my children,
to my wife. You know, all, we cried and did not understand now—'til now what
happened. Why?

*JUAN GONZALEZ: *Now, you work with the Israeli human rights group B'Tselem
in the Hebron district. What do you do with them?

*MUSA ABU HASHHASH: *You know, I called my friends, I called our director of
B'Tselem, and, you know, I asked my director to call the lawyer, you know,
the lawyer. Also, I called my friend Gideon Levy, the Israeli reporter in *
Haaretz*. And, you know, we wanted to do anything to stop this action, this
stupid action.

*JUAN GONZALEZ: *And, Norman, has there been anything in
particular—obviously you've been a vocal critic, a prominent critic, of the
Israeli occupation of the Occupied Territories. Now, is there anything in
particular in the last year or two that you've been publicly involved with
that might prompt the Israelis to feel even more need to keep you from the
country?

*NORMAN FINKELSTEIN: *Well, I guess there are two possibilities. One, I
think I'm more effective than I have been in the past. I draw fairly large
audiences. And I think Israel is now facing a major public relations
challenge. They're losing the moral ground. They're losing. And that's
plain. And I can say, in my own small way, I've contributed to isolating
Israel in public opinion.

And the second possibility is that I did spend some time in Lebanon in
January, when I—where, among other things, I met with several leaders of
Hezbollah, and that received fairly wide publicity, and that may have
prompted the outrage or the decision.

*JUAN GONZALEZ: *And your reaction to the editorial in *Haaretz* blasting
the government's decision?

*NORMAN FINKELSTEIN: *Well, obviously, I am grateful for that editorial, and
I respect *Haaretz* for doing that. Actually, I think *Haaretz* displayed
more consistency and more courage than many American newspapers and journals
of the left did during my tenure battle. Being denied entry into Israel
seemed to have evoked more outrage in *Haaretz* than me being denied tenure
in the United States evoked outrage among mainstream and even left
publications in the United States.

*JUAN GONZALEZ: *And, of course, they pointed out in the editorial that as a
Jewish American, you have the right to immigrate to Israel, but now they are
banning you from visiting.

*NORMAN FINKELSTEIN: *Yeah, there is a question which I've been discussing
with an Israeli lawyer, whether to exercise the option of using the law of
return to go and then visit my friend, but that race is obviously principled
issues of I don't believe in the law of return in the first place, and so to
take advantage or exploit the law, which I think is politically and morally
unacceptable, for my own purposes. It's unclear how I'll proceed.
*JUAN GONZALEZ: *Alright. Well, I want to thank both of you for being with
us, Norman Finkelstein, author of several books, including *The Holocaust
Industry: Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict* and *Beyond
Chutzpah*, and also Musa Abu Hashhash, the field representative of Israeli
human rights group B'Tselem in the Hebron district.

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