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Books / Dalit Studies

Seeking Begumpura
THE SOCIAL VISION OF ANTICASTE INTELLECTUALS
Author/Editor : Gail Omvedt


The bhakti radical Ravidas (c 1450–1520), calling himself a 'tanner
now set free', was the first to envision an  Indian utopia in his song
"Begumpura"—a modern casteless, classless, tax-free city without
sorrow. This was in  contrast to the dystopia of the brahmanical
kaliyuga. Anticaste intellectuals in India posited utopias much before
 Thomas More, in 1516, articulated a Renaissance humanist version.
Gail Omvedt, in this study, focuses on the  worldviews of subaltern
visionaries spanning five centuries—Chokhamela, Janabai, Kabir,
Ravidas, Tukaram, the
Kartabhajas, Phule, Iyothee Thass, Pandita Ramabai, Periyar and
Ambedkar. She charts the development of their  utopian visions and the
socioeconomic characteristics of the societies conceived through this
long period.

Reason and ecstasy – dnyan and bhakti/bhav – are the underlying themes
in this book. They constitute the two  main strands of the utopian
vision: the joy taken in the consciousness of a promised land and the
analytical
power that defines the contours of that land. Together, they make the
road that leads to the promised land.  Rejecting Orientalist,
nationalist and hindutva impulses to 'reinvent' India, Omvedt says all
we need to do is take  up the India envisioned by its dalit-bahujan
intellectuals and leaders—the Begumpura of Ravidas, the Bali Rajya  of
Phule, the Dravidastan of Periyar, the Buddhist commonwealth of the
Sakya Buddhists and Ambedkar's  Prabuddha Bharat. These are contrasted
with Gandhi's village utopia of Ram Rajya, Nehru's hindutva-laced
socialism and Savarkar's territorialist Hindu Rashtra. Finally, Omvedt
emphasizes the continued relevance of the  vision of the anticaste
intellectuals in the era of globalization.
(Price Rs. 450)

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