Habermas and Ziauddin Zardar


Whereas Habermas is a distinguished hardcore philosopher, Ziauddin Zardar,
should I describe him, as a futurist?



Habermas belongs to the tradition of European philosophy; Zardar belongs to
the thinking emerging in the postcolonial context.



Habermas belongs to the great Frankfurt school tradition of critical theory
and is located in Germany; Zardar is located at England and writes
passionately about Bollywood cinema.



Zardar is devout practitioner of Islamic religion; I know nothing about
Habermas except the remark in MG Radhakrishnan's mail that he is friend of
Pope.



As I understand, ( may be there is -donno) there is nothing in common
between their thinking and writings.



But both concern themselves to the problem of secularism in a world
increasingly determined by multi-religious or inter-religious exchanges,
sometimes pleasant, some times violent.



Habermas is perhaps popular to Malayalam writing since 80s, I guess because
of his engagement with Marxism. Public sphere, his antithetical position on
students left movement, his idea of the 'In complete project of modernity'
and his dialogues with Focault are popular in Keralam.



But Zardar, I think is not much popular.



Habermas engagement with secularism is contextualized in European modernity
and in a particular context where state-promoted multiculturalism and the
created fear of "terrorism" has made the 'civilized' states xenophobic and
resulting in 'irresistible' rise of new Artru Uis.



I've found (with my minimal knowledge) there is a deep sense of tragedy
underlying Habermas' writings. That has become his style. Though a bit
'flexible", same syntactic intricacies, conceptual complexities and semantic
density can be seen in his description of "post secularism".



A sense of mourning pervades his description. This can be best described in
Rushdie's words "last sigh for a lost world in Moor's Last Sigh. He opens up
to a new world but there is 'nostalgia' for the lost world. So I don't
wonder a large gap, a widening chasm between the thinkers who live in the
lost world of Nehruvian Nationalist Secularism and Habermas who wakes up to
engage the emrgent context. The world of Nehruvian Statist secularism
is bygone and cannot be recaptured. (and pls. don't!!)



But then Zardar is refreshingly new. He engages religion and new emerging
ideas of secularism as a value. He engages with a non-European world where
multi-religion is a historical condition and perhaps ravaged by Colonialism
and later neo-colonialism. Wriiting is full of enjoyment and a sort of
pleasantness spreads through his works.



Habermas is least self-reflexive. (The maximum he can be, as he states is
that he is a "sociological observer") There is no "Habermas's" in his
writing, where as Zardar is self-reflexive. One can engage with Habermas in
a "disciplined and dispassionate (and cozy way) " keeping his 'self' in a
comfortable closet (looks like a scene Bunuel's from "Phantom of Liberty).
But to engage with Zardar, one has to be self-reflexive (if at all he/she is
sincere). All the solidity of discipline and dispassion liquefies.


This is my tentative reading, slightly undisciplined and passionate.  (pls.
do visit: http://www.ziauddinsardar.com/

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