*Then They Came For Christians…*

*By Ram Puniyani*

05 September, 2008
*Countercurrents.org*

*O*rissa is witnessing unprecedented violence against the tiny Christian
minority. On August 23, 2008, Swami Laxmananand along with his four
followers was killed, probably by a group of Maoists. Immediately,
anti-Christian violence began on big scale. The way it began it seemed as if
preparations for it were well afoot. It was systematic and widespread. It
sounded as if preparation was already there, just the pretext was being
waited for. So far many innocent Christians have been killed, wounded and
rendered homeless apart from many Churches having been torched. The RSS
combine, VHP-Adivasi Kalyan Ashram-Bajarang Dal, allege that Swami was
killed by Christians, or there is collusion between Maoists and Christians.
It is unlikely that there is any such alliance between the two. Any way,
what is important is that the crime of murder of Swami must be properly
investigated and guilty must be punished as per the law of the land.

Just to recall anti Christian tirade was also launched in December 2007,
around Christmas time. That time also the pretext was that Christians have
beaten up Swami and so this 'revenge'. For RSS combine launching such bouts
of violence by now is becoming a child's play. Search for a pretext, launch
your well oiled machinery for the communal agenda, communalize the society
along religious lines and strengthen your political base seems to be its
trajectory. The similar phenomenon was observed in Gujarat, after the
burning of Sabarmati coach S 6 at Godhra. Modi announced that it has been
done by local Muslims. There was no need to wait for the proper
investigation, no need to follow the norm of railway board that every such
event must be investigated, and tirade was launched with full vigor, and
split in the society along religious lines was brought in ensuring BJP
coming back to power. This victory of BJP was despite the decline of
popularity of BJP.
Anti incumbency was nullified and Modi returned to power to further his
agenda. Power of polarizing the society by communal violence was at display
at its worst.

This, by now is the standard technique, spread canards, myths, biases
against minorities, look for pretext and go for the kill under the
tolerating eyes of communalized state apparatus. If BJP is in power or is an
ally in the seat of power, the job is easier. Anti Christian violence went
on higher gear in the same year in which BJP came to power in the Center in
1996. The pretext was that Christian missionaries are converting the
gullible Adivasis by force, fraud and allurement. This incitement was
skillfully utilized by Adivasis Kalyan Ashram, VHP and Bajrang dal, and the
violence started going up in intensity over the years. The most ghastly of
this was seen in the burning alive of Pastor Graham Stains along with his
two innocent sons, aged 11 and 7 years. This was immediately followed by the
murder of Fr. Arul Das. Also Sheikh Rahman was killed on the charges of
trading in cows for slaughter.

Anti Christian atmosphere was built up and as this was more
in the remote places where Adivasis do not have easy access to law, police
etc, anyway there efficacy in helping minorities from the onslaught of RSS
combine is also doubtful by now, the process has been going on and on. The
violence kept on simmering and kept taking intense forms around the
Christmas times. In a way a new Christmas ritual of burning churches and
beating up Christians around Christmas time became a sort of annual event.
It is immaterial that the number of Christians is miniscule in Indian
society, it is immaterial that Christian missionaries are working in India
from first century A.D. itself, it is immaterial that the despite the
allegations from RSS combine, the population of Christians as per the census
figures has been declining constantly. In the face of these facts the
argument proffered was that since the converts to Christianity don't want to
loose their privileges that don't declare their true religion and are crypto
Christians. The simple point is that Adivasis, where the missionary work is
maximum, don't loose such privileges after conversion. Gobbles must be
turning in his grave with his followers surpassing him many times over!

In it not a mere coincidence that maximum violence in Adivasi areas has been
seen in the poorest regions. Dangs in Gujarat is the poorest district of
Gujarat, and Orissa is amongst the poorest states of the country. The main
reason for violence against Christians is to ensure that the welfare,
educational services offered by them do not reach the Adivasis and that they
remain poor and illiterate, that the status quo in these areas prevails so
that the democratic space for these wretched of the society is blocked by
the religiosity cultivated through Swamis.

We saw two processes of co-option and one political process of intimidation
in these regions. Through Swamis, Laxmananad (Orissa), Assemanand (Dangs)
and followers of Asaram bapu in Jhabua area, they did the cooption work,
Gharvapasi, conversion in to Hinduism. Through mega processes like Shabri
Kumbh in Dangs, Hindu Sangams in other Adivasi areas, an intimidating
atmosphere has been created to draw them to RSS fold. The other process is
the political one. This is the building up of mechanism where by Dara
Singh's, and his clones are ready waiting for pretexts to pounce upon the
social fabric of unity. The violence is made to look as spontaneous and is a
part of a process of revenge. It is neither, it is well planned un-folding
of RSS agenda. Even Wadhva Commission, pointed out that there was no
conversion activity by Pastor Stains. The civic rights groups have pointed
out that the violence has political foundations and has nothing to do with
religion or conversion. A Peoples tribunal headed by retired Justice Usha
also warned about the preparedness of the communal organizations for
violence,

The case of Orissa was specifically investigated by India Peoples Tribunal,
led by Justice K.K.Usha (retired) of Kerala High court in 2006 (Communalism
in Orissa). This tribunal forewarns about the shape of things to come. " The
tribunal assessed the spread of communal organizations in Orissa, which has
been accompanied by a series of small and large events and some riots…such
violations are utilized to generate the threat and reality of greater
violence, and build an infrastructure of fear and intimidation." It further
notes that minorities are being grossly ill treated; there is gross inaction
of the state Govt to take action. Outlining the mechanism of the
communalization, it points out, "The report also describes in considerable
detail how the cadre of majoritarian communal organizations is indoctrinated
in hatred and violence against other communities it holds to be inherently
inferior. If such communalization is undertaken in Orissa, it is
indicative of the future of the nation… the signs are truly ominous for
India's democratic future." (p 70)

In all the Adivasis areas, a dangerous situation, and occasionally an
apparent calm prevail. While swami Laxmananand's killers deserve the
punishment, Swami's followers are spreading hate in these areas and
vitiating the atmosphere. One can also see the communalization of state
apparatus and BJP protecting its marauding mobs either by pulling the
strings from the seats of power or by spreading the canards against the
weaker sections of society. Interestingly as pointed out above, the December
2007 violence was launched on the pretext that Christians have beaten up the
Swami! We do need to look back and check the activities of those spreading
hate in the name of religion. While the Christian sects are dime a dozen,
all are not in the business of proselytization. Few of them must be
indulging in wrong practices, but surely law of the land can take care of
those not following it. Permitting violence by the state machinery
tantamount to violation of the oath taken by those in power, and they should
to be suspended form the seats of power. And if they are not able to protect
the innocent citizens of their state, why should they continue to rule? The
question is which political force is above suspicion and honest enough to
abide by the laws of Indian constitution? The question also arises, is the
state bureaucracy and police honest enough to protect the minorities? Time
to introspect and set the things right at deeper level of governance and
politics.

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