Satyagraha (literally) means clinging to the truth one has found

On Mon, Oct 6, 2008 at 10:19 AM, ranju radha <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>  pls elaborate nisar's take on satyagraha?
> what is satyagraha? and how it s relevant in applying it n chengara
>
>   On Mon, Oct 6, 2008 at 9:20 AM, Dileep Raj <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>>
>> HI,
>> I am pasting Jenny's mail on Chengara struggle at the bottom of this
>> thread.
>> To make the terrain clear, let me clarify why I want Gandhi (the
>> historical person) to be forgotten in this new thread.
>>
>> If the attempt in the other thread by some friends was to convince all
>> that Gandhi
>> as an actor is historically not recommendable  and Ambedkar is more
>> acceptable, i personally have nothing against it.
>>
>> but in order to reject certain principles ( even if those are invented by
>> Gandhi) we need more reasons .
>> Is there somethinng inherently doubtful about them/Then that should be
>> visible to everybody. thus I insisted on providing reasons.
>> If somebody tell why it is unacceptable, there is scope for debate.
>> Otherwise , the exclusivist attitude will
>> demand the other to accept ones terms .which means the end of
>> communication.Are there terms in between all of us? can we temporarily give
>> up our own terms?
>>
>> Jenny, I am still sticking to the role of reporter in this mail. I find
>> some scope for debate betwween your take and Nizar's position.
>> So, let me first explore it before articulating my own position.
>>
>> The reasons given by Nizar to qualify Chengara struggle as satyagraha were
>> the following.
>> 1.They have violated the law.
>> 2.They are fiercely holding on to what they have found as truth.
>> 3.They have consciously opted self injury instead of injury on others.
>> 4.this existential dimention, that they are ready to hold on to truth unto
>> death , is different from other struggles.
>> 5.This is satyagraha.
>> 6.The point you raise, that, it is not a choice but forced situation,
>> doesn't nullify such a proposition.
>> 7.Satyagraha, even in gandhi's imagination, was the tool of
>> oppressed/powerlwess. It is not the first step,
>> but final step, when all attempts at negotiating failed.
>> 8.It is not necessary that activists in Chengara should opt this form.
>> They could become violent or join other political parties.
>>
>>
>>
>> Jenny:
>>
>> A few lines about the difference between non-violent resistance and
>> Gandhian Satyagraha and why Chengara does not fit the bill
>>
>> - Non-violent resistance, tries to attain a political goal without
>> averting to violence and yet at the same time putting pressure on
>> governments and other authorities through various means like picketing,
>> campaigning, consiousness raising, etc..
>> In this the need is to forcefully gain, procure, reach, a certain goal
>> which is considered to be socially just and which is politically empowering
>> to subjugated groups.
>>
>> - Gandhian Sathyagraha in Gandhi's own words "is a kind of truth-force or
>> love-force or soul-force."
>> Here the "pursuit of truth did not admit of violence being inflicted on
>> one's opponent" and he would instead be weaned from error by patience and
>> sympathy.
>> Here, patience means self-suffering. And the doctrine came to mean
>> vindication of truth, not by infliction of suffering on the opponent, but on
>> oneself.
>>
>> In Chengara, nothing of this sort is/was happening. The suffering that is
>> happening in Chengara is not a choice. It is not to convert the opponent.
>> The threat of suicide is not used to hurt oneself, but because as people in
>> Chengara have already said, they cannot return to their even worse lives.
>>
>> See the whole point is this....
>>
>> An upper caste person like Gandhi, is giving up so much of a great life -
>> including his clothes, his meat eating habits, sex, etc etc - to fight the
>> British. He is choosing TRUTH over material comforts and this TRUTH clothes
>> him and satisfies him and that becomes his moral weapon.
>>
>> An agitating person in Chengara (and in many other spheres too) is not
>> anywhere like this. They are not giving up something - going to suffer
>> something - so as to gain something better - NO. They are always already
>> placed within suffering due to social injustice and they
>> are looking for a political way out. Without patience and with anger.
>>
>> This cliched urge to look at all this in the Gandhian mode, tells us
>> nothing about the political passions surrouding this new struggle, which
>> needs new ways of understanding, and which also needs to be seen in the way
>> it wants to be seen...as a continuation of the Ayyankali and Ambedkarite
>> politics..
>> --
>> Dileep R  I  thuravoor
>>
>>
>>
>
> >
>


-- 
Dileep R  I  thuravoor

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