INTERNATIONAL TRADE UNION CONFERENCE OF WORKING WOMEN, FINAL
DECLARATION<http://www.wftucentral.org/?p=727&language=en> 14
September 2007

[image: Women] <http://www.wftucentral.org/wp-content/dscn2011.JPG>The
Conference on Working Women organized by the World Federation of Trade
Unions was held in Brussels from September 13th to 14th 2007 and was
attended by 95 delegates from 62 countries representing 80 trade union
organizations.

During two days participants exchanged about the situation of working women
in their respective countries and regions, recognizing that there had been
"some progress" only for rich and affluent sections among them, leaving the
large mass of women for whom there are still many problems remaining
unresolved and that there are many obstacles and gaps in terms of gender
equality.

The conference recognized,

ü                  that the international finance capital is on offensive
through its instruments to circumvent the interests of the workers-farmers
and other poor and vulnerary sections of the developing economies and the
interests of labour and other weaker and vulnerable sections in the
developed world as well. The process of exclusion is impacting women the
most.

ü                  That the attempts of the Multinational Corporations/
Transnations Corporations to appropriate and control the natural resources,
the small businesses and enterprises, the farming lands, the knowledge base
of diverse societies in various countries are aggressively being pursued and
the women are bearing the main brunt of these policies.

ü                  That we characterize the process being imposed as
Capitalist Globalisation, and it has de-humanising impact on the society.

ü                  That the imperialist wars have been imposed on
Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon bleeding the mass of people, specially bringing
untold miseries on women and children. The people in the Palestine and
occupied territories in the Arab World continue to suffer violence and
aggression at the hands of Israeli regime with backing from US
Administration. The US administration continues to declare any country at
its will 'a rogue' and decides its target for ruination.

ü                  That the militarization, aggression, threat of aggression
are continued as matter of policy to pursue the economic exploitation and
plunder of nations, regions and the people at large.

ü                  That the anti-labour policies at international, regional
and national levels are deepening the inequalities and there has been a
growing gap between rich and poor countries as well as between regions, even
within countries and the women have been the most affected group.

* Today 1.2 billion of the world's 2.9 billion workers are women (40%).

* While women are massively moving into the labor market, more and more
women are being pushed into informal/unorganized/contract/casual/daily
labour in indecent work conditions with very low wages/earnings. They are
integrated under the worse conditions with low payment and low working
status remaining at the bottom of the occupational hierarchy and they also
tend to have unsafe working conditions, something that serves as tool for
the attack against labor rights. * Poverty is increasingly feminized.  Women
are 60 % of the world's working poor people.

* More women than ever before are unemployed (81.8 million). They are mostly
stuck in low productivity jobs such as agriculture, the field of services
and the informal sector.

* Women are submitted to intense discrimination and they are paid lower
salaries than men even for the same job. Globally,women earn 20-30 % less
than men.

* Maternity protection for vast numbers of working women is barely
guaranteed and working women who become pregnant are faced with the threat
of loosing their jobs, suspended earnings and increased health risks due to
inadequate working conditions.

* Women are increasingly migrating, both legally and illegally, seeking for
better employment. They represent almost 50% of all international immigrants
and they are among the most vulnerable group exposed to exploitation and
abuse.

* Women are being trafficked for prostitution and leisure including young
girls between the ages 7 year to 14 years. This is happening within the
countries and across the borders.

* The child labour and child abuse are on rise, contrary to the claims at
various levels.

* The state has been continuously withdrawing from providing education,
health, sanitation, drinking water, rations to poor at cheap rates, housing
for poor etc.

* The reports of suicides by farmers due to deepening agrarian crises and
those of unemployed has been phenomenon in various countries.

* Women participation in trade unions organizations and collective
bargaining process is still insufficient in relation to their presence in
the labor market. The participants were of the views:

ü                  That in contrast to this situation, the socialist
societies did succeed in solving the immense problems of unemployment and
homelessness, the illiteracy and health, the sanitation services and safe
drinking water and in meeting the minimum basic needs of food and clothings
in their respective countries.
 ü                  That those of the societies which faced reversal from
the socialist economies have once again plunged into the cycle of
unemployment, homelessness, prostitution, withdrawal of child care services
which are vital for working women, expensive education and health depriving
specially the girls and women from these basic rights which they once
enjoyed.
The participants recognized that in order to fight against women
discrimination it is necessary to create just societies in which human
beings may be the centerpiece of developmental policies and all progressive
forces may fight for a better world. For a world without exploitation of
person by person. The participants also recognized that the workplace is a
strategic space in order to create proper respect for gender equality. Trade
unions are worker's organizations created to protect and improve workers'
social and economic situation by the way of collective bargaining and
mobilizations for the benefit of both genders; trade
unions can also demand government policies and legislations related to
women's equality issues. The Conference examined some experiences, ideas and
initiatives introduced by trade unionists in terms of promoting policies
geared towards enhancing the working conditions and socioeconomic rights of
working women, and as the result of this exchange they agreed:* The
constitution of a permanent WFTU Working Committee composed of members
representing different regions, for the purpose of systematically examining
all aspects related to the problems faced by working women.* To develop
trade union skills and training programs on gender equality at the
workplace, such as seminars on international laws for the protecting and
expanding the rights of working women and how these laws can affect legal
frameworks, policies, activities  and campaigns at the national level.

* To strengthen the capacity of class-oriented trade unions so as to include
gender issues in their collective bargaining, dialogue and trade union
policies as well as to examine the achieved progress.

* To inform working women about their legitimate rights and help them assure
those rights, including legal assistance when presenting claims on
violations of the working women's rights and in the supervision of ILO
Conventions.

* To promote the ratification and implementation of labor standards relevant
to gender equality, particularly the No. 100 on equal remuneration, No.111
on non discrimination in employment and occupation, No.156 on workers with
family responsibilities, No.183 on maternity protection, convention on home
based workers  and others conventions.

* To promote the occupational, health and safety measures for the women
workers.

* To struggle for increase of women's participation in trade unions, and
also their elections as trade union leaders.

* To urge the unions to have gender-equality as one of the subject in Trade
Union education programme.

* To urge the unions to involve women trade union leaders also in
negotiations at various levels.

* To look for innovative ways to reach and organize women workers outside
the formal workplace who works in precarious conditions.

* To develop campaigns for equal pay, equality of gender in workplace and in
society specially during May Day activities, the International Women's Day
and in the framework of other important Conferences and Congress.

* To plan activities for observing proposed international year 2009 by UN
for women and work to have active trade union roles in its observance.

* To make efforts in order to identify and fight against sexual harassment
or violence against women and to seek legislation on the subject matter in
respective countries.

* To create an internet network among all the participants in the Conference
for the further exchange of information, experiences and initiatives.

* To create alliances and close relations with the WIDF and other women's
organizations, the WFDY and other movements, both national and
international.

* To organize working women's conference at regional and national levels
regularly, to provide women with a space to raise their concerns and for
trade unions to adopt concrete policies, actions and results on gender
equality.

* To increase our solidarity actions in strengthening the struggles of
various trade unions and groups of people for women workers' rights.

* To bring out an e-Bulletin for exchange of experiences, for expressing
solidarity with fighting women workers, to expose the discriminations and
violations of women's rights across the globe.

* To fight back resolutely and work for elimination of child labour
practices.

* To fight for full employment, dignified wages and work conditions, right
to education and health.

We call upon to all women militants of the world to act jointly with men
inside trade unions. To resist the capitalist globalisation, imperialist
wars, destruction of environment. To demand trade union and democratic
freedoms.

We denounce the attacks of the capital, the corporates, the cartels on the
rights of unions and violations of labour rights. We resolve firmly that we
would increase our initiative of solidarity with fighting unions and people
and strengthen our international solidarity.

We address a call to strengthen the WFTU in the new course which started in
its 15th Congress in Havana Cuba. We believe that the world working class
needs a class oriented trade union movement, democratic, militant and
modern, independent from transnationals and the capital.

(World Federation of Trade Unions)

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