Hi,

Cross-posting Aditya Nigam's write-up from Kafila

*Maoist Violence in Lalgarh, West Bengal, Must be Condemned*

The inevitable has happened. As soon as the election results came out and
the wall of fear collapsed and mass anger against the ruling CPM became
evident, the Maoists waiting in the wings have come out into the open.
*However,
what is happening today in Lalgarh and other parts of West Bengal cannot be
justified by pointing at the CPM’s totalitarian terror in the Bengal
countryside.*

According to reports, the violence, killings of CPM activists and members,
especially in Lalgarh, has now acquired unprecedented proportions. CPM
members are being driven out of their homes or killed. The offices of the
party have been targeted on a large scale, not just in Lalgarh but elsewhere
in West Bengal.

At Kafila, we had earlier, on 22 April, reported on what is going on in
Lalgarh<http://kafila.org/2009/04/22/lalgarh-media-and-the-maoists-monobina-gupta/>.
That Maoists have been active in Lalgarh is well known. In this report filed
after a visit to Lalgarh, Monobina Gupta had drawn attention towards the
disjunction between the Maoist leadership’s designs and the local Maoist
activists who were having to work along with the popular sentiment.
Monobina’s report went further:

*In fact, curiously enough, the situation on ground zero is not going
exactly in accordance with the plans of Maoist central leaders who favour
stepping up violence*. Insiders talk about a growing discordance between the
central leadership and the ‘Maoist villager’, active in the movement. *With
the agitation forging ahead, Maoist central leaders want to have a firmer
grip; they want landmines, killings, terror, systematic targeting of
informers*. But the grassroots ‘Maoist’ worker is unwilling. “They realize
any such violent action will lead to their isolation and the death of the
movement. *But Maoist central leaders believe they made the movement and
should have the right to control it,” said an insider*. “One of the reasons
villagers are sympathetic to Maoists is because they know them intimately,
not as some distant commander, but the youth next door, who works for and
with the poor. But violence would find little endorsement,” he said.

Today, in the aftermath of the elections, the design of the Maoist central
leadership seems to have won the day. Maoist cadre are out in the open.
Activists associated with the movement and with the Lalgarh Sanhati Mancha,
confess to a feeling of helplessness as the armed Maoist cadre threaten to
take over and derail the movement that has so far afforded little space to
its politics of violence.

In some of our earlier posts, we had condemned Maoist violence in
Chattisgarh, especially its threats against the human shields
programme<http://kafila.org/2008/10/19/maoist-disruption-of-the-non-violent-human-shields-movement-in-chhattisgarh/>of
the Vanvasi Chetna Ashram and the wanton killings
by them in 
Nayagarh<http://kafila.org/2008/02/22/condemnation-of-maoist-and-state-violence-in-orissa/>in
Orissa (22 February 2008). The latter was a statement issued by eleven
intellectuals and activists who had also been raising their voice against
the Nandigram violence. This statement expressed its “complete opposition to
this cult of violence” and had warned that

*The Maoist atrocity in Nayagarh is particularly unfortunate as it is
detrimental
to the various democratic mass movements all over Orissa that are resisting
the policies of land grab and diversion of natural resources to global and
domestic corporations.* The Orissa government is bound to use this incident
as yet another excuse to crack down on the militant but non-violent
struggles of the people against unjust development policies in the state.

Today, once again, in West Bengal this is the threat that the democratic
mass movement faces. Maoist violence is once again set to eliminate every
intermediate space of democratic protest and struggle, leaving the villagers
with only two options: either line up with the state or follow the Maoists.
This is the picture everywhere, wherever the Maoists are in command, from
Chattisgarh to parts of Andhra and Orissa. That is the challenge before
democratic struggles and public opinion today.

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