The Institute of Women's Studies would like to invite you to a lecture by
Prof. Judith Butler:

Precarity, the Assault on Gaza, or Whose Lives are Grievable?
Wednesday 10, 2010, 2:00-4:00 PM
Venue: Hall 101, Institute of Women Studies

Precarity, the Assault on Gaza, or Whose Lives are Grievable?


This lecture considers the relationship between media and war-waging
violence, and argues for the necessity to include forms of media and their
frames in the material of war-waging. Two cases are examined in developing
this argument: the photographs of torture in Iraq and their relevance to
war-waging, and the Israeli assault and siege of Gaza. It is argued that the
efforts of states to regulate the representation of their violence, through
media, are themselves acts of violence. Two sorts of violence are operative
in the work of media: the first suppresses the public comprehension of
violence, and the second regulates it, and by so doing justifies its
appearances. Both sets of practices are violent in that they construct the
public understanding of what is war, and therefore enable its waging; they
constitute a war on the senses and limit what is thinkable. The war on
perception cannot be separated from the material reality of war. Together
they result in maximizing the precariousness of targeted populations, as
opposed to recognizing precariousness as a shared condition. Differentiated
precarity marks a distinction between the ungrievable lives of targeted
populations, and the inherently grievable lives of others. Ungrievable lives
are those who cannot be lost, and cannot be destroyed, because they already
inhabit a lost and destroyed zone. To destroy them actively might seem
redundant or a way of simply ratifying a prior truth. One example of such
deadening before killing is Israel’s insistence that Palestinian children
operated as human shields for Hamas fighters during Israel’s assault on
Gaza. Such insistence is meant to convince us that these children are not
really alive, that they have already been turned to bits of armament, to
metal, to steal. Ultimately, the body of the child appears as nothing more
than a militarized metal, as no longer living, as already dead, and hence
ungrievable. If conceptual and visual frames transform the life of the
Palestinians into no life, whereby we must count the dead again and again,
those same frames make Israeli lives as the only ones that count as life to
be defended at all costs. And yet, the frames through which states wage wars
on our senses circulate and exceed states’ control. That loss of control is
one source of what can tentatively be called hope.

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