*Biometrics: An Identity Crisis only 4 days left to hear the talk*

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00s0djj


Gerry Northam investigates the reliability of the science behind biometrics
and explores how this technology is being deployed in the UK to protect and
preserve our identity and security.

Biometrics or bio-identification is the science and technology employed to
verify your identity using a biological trait that is unique to you, such as
your face, your iris, a set of fingerprints, the way you sign your name or
even the sound of your voice. For politicians, the term 'biometrics' has
become something of a panacea - universal short hand for safe, reliable and
secure: 'don't worry about the details - it's biometric, meaning, its
complex science and therefore impossible to crack. Unsurprisingly,
scientists who work on biometric systems don't agree.

Biometrics also lie at the heart of a confused and controversial debate
around identity politics in the UK. Increasingly, it seems, biometrics will
be the means by which you will need to identify yourself in world, to prove
who you are not just at airports when you go on holiday (with biometric
fingerprint passports from 2012), but, in the not too distant future,
commentators are painting scenarios where biometrics will allow you to vote,
get a mortgage, shop, access benefits and even healthcare. But what we're
lacking, say critics, is any real public debate about how these systems are
being deployed and in whose interest.

The UK's policy on identity and the use of biometric technologies seems
strangely undercooked given that this has been on the agenda since at least
2002, if not before. In recent years the issue has been mired in (at times)
furious arguments about privacy, data theft and data sharing. The central
controversy is the creation of a national identity register containing the
fingerprint and detailed biographical information of millions of British
citizens. This could ultimately be shared with agencies in the UK and around
the world, something lobbyists are unhappy with. But some scientists believe
that the technology being deployed in the UK to underpin this database -
fingerprint biometrics - is the wrong choice. It's a system far less
reliable than, say, iris scanning, probably the least error prone of all the
systems but which was rejected on the grounds of cost and whose benefits may
have even been mis-represented to Parliament. We'll talk to one academic who
claims this is the case as well as another whose research seems to show that
it is possible to reconstruct meaningful data about an individual from the
encrypted fingerprint 'code' (called the minutae points) that would be
embedded into a typical biometric ID card - something that is supposed to be
impossible.

After a two year hiatus and on the eve of a general election, the Labour
Government have come out firmly in favour of implementing a voluntary ID
card scheme along with a national ID register that they hope will grow
exponentially after 2012 once biometric passports come into force. They see
the creation of a biometric ID card as a means of liberation and certainty
for millions of people, and perhaps it is. Meanwhile neither Tories nor Lib
Dems have yet to make a clear statement about how they might proceed should
the election go their way, but it's clear that some elements of the whole
scheme could be dismantled whilst others stay in place.

With governments around the world investing billions in these systems and
the UK moving towards more widespread use in the next decade, Gerry Northam
investigates the myths and realities around biometrics, where both the
science and the policy seems to be experiencing an identity crisis.




-- 
"[It is not] possible to distinguish between 'numerical' and 'nonnumerical'
algorithms, as if numbers were somehow different from other kinds of precise
information." - Donald Knuth

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