ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION – URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: AHRC-UAC-055-2010

<http://www.ahrchk.net/ua/support.php?ua=UAC-055-2010>

29 April 2010
------------------------------------------------------
INDIA: Assam soldiers beat a family and illegally arrest a young man after
accepting bribes

ISSUES: Illegal arrest and detention; torture; corruption; impunity
------------------------------------------------------

Dear friends,

*The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) is extremely concerned for the
welfare of a young man who was badly beaten along with his family, then
abducted illegally by soldiers. A former employer who owes him money was
seen directing his abduction. Although police were able to find him,
intervene and provide medical treatment, they have still registered a
clearly fabricated case against the victim. The young man is still in
custody and there are strong fears for his safety. Extrajudicial killings by
state agents are common in this part of India, and impunity remains a severe
problem.
*
*CASE NARRATIVE:*

On 13 April 2010 Mr. Kalam Uddin Choudhury, known as Kala, was seen being
illegally arrested by about 20 armed men from a nearby regiment in Labok,
Cachar district, Assam. Kala is 22 and the son of a poor but well respected
family in the district's Makhon Nagar village.

According to information received by the Barak Human Rights Protection
Committee (BHRPC), Kala worked as a mason for a man in Imphal for about four
months from November 2008 under a contract. His employer, Mr. Niam Uddin
left town without paying him any of his wage and owing, according to Kala,
approximately Rs. 26,000 (or US $550). When Kala next encountered Niam in
Jiribam, a Manipur town bordering Assam on 9 April 2010 he demanded the wage
and an argument broke out. Niam reportedly said that Kala would be taught a
lesson.

According to Kala's father, Mr. Dolu Mia Choudhury, his family was woken at
midnight four days later on 13 April by a large group of armed men. They
searched the house and claimed to be from the police, though it was apparent
that they were from the army. When Choudhury asked for a search warrant and
why they were not accompanied by local police officers, or the president of
the Gaon Panchayat (elected village level local government body, village
counterpart of municipality) or the secretary of the Village Defence Party
(VDP), the men reportedly told him to keep quiet, then beat and kicked him.
He was tied to a pillar on the veranda and a handkerchief was put in his
mouth.

We are told that the officers assaulted the other members of the household
and villagers when they tried to help. The soldiers vandalised the house and
reportedly took two mobile phone handsets and other valuables. Army
personnel stationed around the village stopped villagers as they tried to
help the family, assaulting some of them. The VDP Secretary Mr. Abdul Hoque
Choudhury and other VDP members, including Mr. Ajir Uddin, Mr. Nasir Uddin
and Mr. Minhaj Uddin reportedly tried to intervene using their identity
cards and badges (provided by the police) but these were confiscated and the
men were beaten.
Witnesses report that army personnel then accused Mr. Choudhury of illegally
keeping a gun and ordered him to produce it. When he denied this he was
beaten and kicked, and the house was searched again. One of the soldiers
then called out for Monir Uddin and asked him to identify Kala. Uddin
emerged and reportedly pointed at Kala, who was then driven away without
explanation. Soldiers took the signatures of Mr. Choudhury on three blank
pages before they left.

A group of villagers led by Mr. Abdul Hoque Choudhury went to Jirighat
Police Station, where they woke the Officer-in-Charge, Mr. Yasin Ali, and
narrated the events of the evening. The officer made a few phone calls. In
the morning with a few constables and villagers, he began to look for Kala
in the army camps within the station's jurisdiction.

After extensive searching they were able to find Kala outside their
jurisdiction. He was being illegally detained by the 11 Field Regiment at
the Labok Army camp, which is under Lakhipur police station in Assam. They
found him in bad physical condition and close to unconsciousness; he
appeared to have been tortured. The Jirighat police were able to remove him
from army custody and send him to the Jirighat New Primary Health Centre,
where he was examined by medical officer, Dr. D. Das and taken back into
police custody. The doctor failed to issue a medical certificate detailing
Kala's physical condition.

After a few hours two soldiers from the 11 Field Regiment (N. K. Subeder and
N. Shrivarman) came to the police station and tried to arrest Kala. They
produced a letter bearing the letterhead of the People’s United Liberation
Front (PULF), allegedly written by Kala demanding money from someone. Kala
told police that he was forced to sign the paper at gunpoint. Despite this
the police registered a case against him after the soldiers lodged a First
Information Statement vide Jirighat Police Station case No. 12/2010 under
Sections 120(B) and 384 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). The charges
are for criminal conspiracy and extortion.

The victim was produced before the local magistrate on 15 April and remanded
to judicial custody. The magistrate, despite specific requirements in the
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, failed to question Kala about any complaints
he may have regarding his conditions of detention or against the officers
who arrested him. No investigation has been conducted into the illegal
arrests, assault and vandalism carried out by the 11 Field Regiment

*ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:*

According to information gathered by the BHRPC, Monir Uddin has an
ill-reputation for operating as an army informer, and for framing people in
exchange for money. Community members have reported that it costs a few
thousand rupees to have Monir arrange for the arrest or assault of a person
by the soldiers from the local regiment, who are in turn bribed with gifts
or money. This arrangement paints the local troops as little more than
criminals for hire, and explains a large number of human rights violations
being reported from army camps in these regions. Monir reportedly has also
some serious criminal cases pending against him. Recently he was arrested by
Silchar Sadar Police for serious criminal charges ranging from abduction,
extortion and criminal intimidation.

*SUGGESTED ACTION:*

Please write to the authorities listed below asking them to intervene to
ensure the swift and safe recovery of Kamal and the thorough investigation
and prosecution of all those involved in his illegal arrest and torture,
particularly those operating under the guise of state protection. An
independent probe into the operations of regiments based in Assam and
Manipur must be launched immediately.

The AHRC has written to the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention,
informing them of this case.

To support this appeal please click here:
<http://www.ahrchk.net/ua/support.php?ua=UAC-055-2010>

*SAMPLE LETTER:
*
Dear __________,

*INDIA: The illegal arrest, torture and fabrication of charges against Mr.
Kala, Uddin Choudhury must be investigated
*
*Name of the victim:*
Mr. Kalam Uddin Choudhury alias Kala, 22 years, residing at Makhon Nagar
village, Cachar district, Assam
*Name of the alleged perpetrators:
*1. Officers of 11 Field Regiment, stationed at Labok under the jurisdiction
of Lakhipur Police Station, Cachar district, Assam
2. Mr. Niam Uddin, resident of Cachar district, Assam
3. Mr. Monir Uddin, resident of Cachar district, Assam

*Date of incident:* 13 April 2010
*Place of incident:* Makhon Nagar village and the 11 Field Regiment camp in
Labok, Cachar district, Assam

I am writing to voice my concern regarding the arrest and detention of Mr.
Kalam Uddin Choudhury, who was seen on 13 April 2010 being illegally
arrested by about 20 armed men from a nearby regiment in Labok, Cachar
district, Assam.

I am informed that the army officers took Kalam into custody on 13 April at
about midnight, after breaking into his house, falsely identifying
themselves as police, vandalising the house and beating various household
members and neighbours before taking Kalam away.

The assailants responded violently to questions from Kalam's father Mr.
Choudhury, regarding whether they had a search warrant and why they came
alone, rather than with local police officers, the president of Gaon
Panchayat or the secretary of the Village Defense Party. He was tied and
gagged. The officers allegedly took two mobile phone handsets and some other
valuables from the house. I am also informed that Mr. Choudhury was beaten
further when he could not produce a gun; no such weapon was found during the
house search.

Kalam was identified openly by a person called Mr. Monir Uddin. According to
my information, Uddin had threatened Kalam four days earlier when the victim
had asked for four months' wages (Rs. 26,000) owed to him. The officers took
Kalam away without explaining his arrest, or leaving any information with
the family. Officers forced his father to sign in three blank papers. I am
reliably informed that this person, Uddin, has a reputation in the community
for being a police informer, and for accepting money to arrange the abuse of
persons by accomplices in the military.

On 14 April, after an extensive search by a police officer from Jirighat
Police Station, Kala was found detained in the Labok Army camp under the
jurisdiction of Lakhipur Police Station. His condition was very poor and he
appeared to be barely conscious, suggesting that he had been tortured.
Jirighat police took Kala into custody and sent him to Jirighat New Primary
Health Centre where he was treated by medical officer, Dr. D. Das, but not
given a medical report.

I am informed that Kalam has now been named in a First Information Statement
filed by the army at Jirighat Police Station (case No. 12/2010) under
Sections 120(B) and 384 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) accusing him of
hatching criminal conspiracy and extortion. As grounds for this two men (Mr.
N. K. Subeder and N. Shrivarman) from 11 Field Regiment presented a letter
bearing the letterhead of People’s United Liberation Front (PULF) allegedly
written by Kala demanding money from someone. The victim claims that he was
forced to sign the paper at gunpoint.

He was produced before the Magistrate on 15 April and remanded to judicial
custody. The Magistrate failed to record Kala's statement at the time of
remand as mandated in the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, and did not enquire
about his conditions of detention.

I therefore urge you to immediately make arrangements for the following:

1. The victim must be provided immediate medical treatment and his statement
recorded by a Judicial Magistrate;
2. If the statement reveals a crime committed by the army officers attached
to 11 Field Regiment, a judicial enquiry must be conducted;
3. The conduct of officers on 13 April 2010 at the victim's house must be
separately investigated, the witnesses questioned and their statement
recorded;
4. If the witness statements reveal a breach of the code of conduct of army
officers, the officers must be prosecuted;
5. The victim must be released on bail and provided adequate security and
the circumstances of registering a crime against him must be investigated;
6. The nexus between the officers stationed at 11 Field Regiment and Mr.
Niam Uddin and Mr. Monir Uddin must be investigated.

Yours sincerely,

----------------

*PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO:*

1. Mr. A.K. Anthony
Defence Minister
South Block, New Delhi
INDIA
Fax: + 91 11 23015403
Email: [email protected]

2. Dr. P Chidambaram
Union Minister of Home Affairs
Ministry of Home Affairs, 104-107 North Block
New Delhi 110 001
INDIA
Fax: +91 11 23094221
Email: [email protected]

3. Lieutenant General Mr. Vijay Kumar Singh PVSM, AVSM, YSM
GOC-in-C, Eastern Command
Fort Williams
Kolkata, West Bengal
INDIA

4. Chairperson
National Human Rights Commission of India
Faridkot House, Copernicus Marg
New Delhi 110 001
INDIA
Fax: +91 11 23384863

5. Mr. Tarun Gogoi
Chief Minister of Assam
Assam Secretariat, Dispur
Guwahati-6, Assam
INDIA
Fax: +91 361 2262069

6. Chief Justice
Guwhati High Court
Assam
INDIA
FAX +91 361 2604122 or +91 362 2735863 (Registrar General)
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

7. Chief Secretary
Assam Secretariat, Dispur
Guwahati-6, Assam
INDIA
Fax: +91 361 2260900
Email: [email protected]

8. Director General of Police
Assam, Ulubari
Guwahati-7, Assam
INDIA

------------------------
Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission ([email protected])

<http://www.ahrchk.net/ua/support.php?ua=UAC-055-2010>



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