*India** forms new tribal council in wake of Vedanta victory*

Following the Dongria Kondh tribe’s groundbreaking successful
defense<http://www.survivalinternational.org/news/6385>of their
mountain homeland, the Prime Minister of India has created a new
committee for tribal rights.

Led by the Prime Minister, the new ‘National Council for Tribal Welfare’
will review and guide India’s policies affecting the over 80 million tribal
people living in the country. The council will bring together Ministers
responsible for finance, mines, power generation, the environment, the
elected heads of India’s tribal regions and others.

The Dongria Kondh’s victory
<http://www.survivalinternational.org/news/6385>two weeks ago in
blocking a mine, planned by Vedanta
Resources <http://www.survivalinternational.org/about/vedanta> and the
Orissa state government, sent shockwaves throughout India. The Environment
Minister cited ‘a very serious violation of laws’ and a ‘blatant disregard
for the rights of the tribal groups’ when rejecting the project.

India’s Home Minister P Chidambaram told journalists that, ‘We will not
allow these extractive industries if it means destroying the environment and
the natural habitat of the tribal people’.

Vedanta has also been given until 15th September to defend its
refinery<http://www.survivalinternational.org/tribes/dongria/refinery#main>,
built at the base of the Dongria’s hills to process bauxite from the banned
mine. According to the Environment Ministry, Vedanta’s refinery has
demonstrated ‘serious non-compliance’ with environmental standards and has
been illegally expanded. The Ministry has asked Vedanta why it should not be
immediately shut down.

Last week thousands of angry men stormed Vedanta’s refinery, causing
considerable damage and bringing operations to a halt, according to reports.
The men had been working on the illegal refinery expansion, and were angry
at being suddenly sacked when Vedanta was forced to slam the brakes on the
work.

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