*Press Release*

*
*

*Environment Minister’s Cancun ‘U’ turn Condemned *

*
*

*Carbon Credit Projects Threaten Livelihood & Cause Pollution*


**New Delhi 10/12/2010: Condemning the apparent shift and U turn in the
statement of Jairam Ramesh, Union Minister for Environment and Forests
(MoEF), Government of India at Cancun, Mexcio in the 16th Conference of
Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC), a public meeting the Constitution Club, New Delhi rejected false
solutions like carbon trade for the climate crisis.


At the public meeting on the “Carbon Trade Fraud and Human Cost of the
Garbage to Electricity Projects” D Raja, Member of Parliament, Communist
Party of India criticized the government for saying “All countries must make
binding commitments in appropriate legal form.” Speaker after speaker at the
meeting expressed its outrage at the Minister’s statement.

*
*

*Most recently, it has reliably been learnt that Asian Development Bank
(ADB)'s Asian Pacific Carbon Fund (APCF) has dropped the Timarpur-Okhla
incineration based waste to *energy plant out of its portfolio. But the
construction of the plant is still underway. *Sadly, now given the fact that
Delhi High Court that heard the matter on 15 September, 2010 has posted the
matter for hearing on 15 January 2011, we request the Parliamentary
Committee to intervene urgently to protect the residents of Delhi from
highly polluting plants.*



*There is massive opposition to the Timarpur-Okhla Waste to Energy
project* that
has met with protest rally from the residents of Gaffar Manzil, Sukhdev
Vihar and Hazi Colony together. Over thousands of people have walked through
the colonies in a procession to stage their protest.



Waste incineration systems (including waste pelletisation, pyrolysis and
gasification systems) produce pollutants, which are detrimental to health &
environment. It is expensive and does not eliminate or adequately control
the toxic emissions from today's chemically complex municipal discards. Even
new incinerators release toxic metals, dioxins, and acid gases. Far from
eliminating the need for a landfill, waste incinerator systems produce toxic
ash and other residues. Such projects disperse incinerator ash throughout
the environment and subsequently enter our food chain.


Gopal Krishna of Toxics Watch Alliance exposed the nature of carbon trade
and how it is a fake solution for the climate crisis. These waste to energy
projects are being promoted in manifest violation of international
environmental norms. Incineration of waste violates Kyoto Protocol because
as per the Protocol waste incineration is a greenhouse gas emitter. the sad
plight at waste to energy site in Gandhamguda village in Ranga Reddy
district of Andhra Pradesh (wrongly mentioned as Hyderabad project) which
had the same technology. While the RDF incinerator was in operation, the
village was covered by a heavy shroud of dark smoke. Originally a
pelletisation plant with a furnace, After the plant came up, local doctors
started detecting case of problems not found before— skin rashes, asthma,
respiratory problems and some cases of stillborns.

Ravi Agarwal of Toxics Link said, “Incinerator based technological
intervention in the waste stream distorts waste management beyond repair.
Such systems rely on minimum guaranteed waste flows.



Shashi Bhushan Pandit of All India Kabadi Mazdoor Mahasangh said, Waste to
energy plants costs cities and municipalities more and provides fewer jobs
than comprehensive recycling and composting. It prohibits the development of
local recycling-based businesses. We demand closure of this combustion based
project for a just transition from burning waste to building a better,
cleaner future for the residents of Delhi.



Notably, while 'whether or not energy from mixed municipal waste (with
hazardous characteristics) is a driving concern' remains in dispute, the
Prime Minister’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
categorically refers to Biomethanation technology, a biological treatment
method for waste to energy instead of the Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) process
which is a incineration technology and is a tried, tested, failed and
Dioxins emitting technology.



Even Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)’s own Feasibility Study and Master
Plan for Optimal Waste Treatment and Disposal for the Entire State of Delhi
of March 2004 says, “Incineration of RDF is considered waste incineration.”
(Page 25, Appendix D, Technology Catalogue). It also says the costs of RDF
are often high for societies with low calorific value because energy is used
to dry the waste before it becomes feasible to burn it.



In fact the Master Plan Report (2020) of Municipal Corporation of Delhi
(MCD) itself says, “RDF is often an option when emission standards are lax
and RDF is burned in conventional boilers with no special precautions for
emissions.” One is surprised that despite this observation the report then
goes on to suggest RDF. In fact the MCD report itself says that RDF is
another form of incineration.



The proposed polluting technology to deal with the waste from South Delhi,
North West Delhi and East Delhi is fraught with disastrous public health
consequences for which two companies namely, Timarpur-Okhla Waste Management
Company (TOWMCL) and the Unique Waste Processing Company (subsidiary of
IL&FS Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited have been set up. The
Timarpur-Okhla carbon credit project was registered on 10th November, 2007
with a claim to reduce greenhouse gases to the tune of 262,791 metric tonnes
CO2 equivalent per annum. Unique Waste Processing Company, a subsidiary of
Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services (IL&FS) and Andhra Pradesh
Technology Development Centre (APTDC) has incorporated Timarpur-Okhla Waste
Management Company for developing the project for processing municipal waste
and also to produce electricity at two locations namely Timarpur and Okhla,
at the site at Okhla that is adjacent to defunct Okhla Sewage Treatment
Plant (STP). TOWMCL is working with New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) and
MCD. The Timarpur and Okhla plant will together be processing 650 tonnes per
day of MSW at Timarpur site and 1300 tonnes per day of MSW at Okhla and
claims to generate 16 MW of electricity.



Prof S S Khanna, former Senior Advisor, Planning Commission said, hazardous
technologies should not be adopted there are biological methods to deal with
waste management through material recovery and by recycling.  The
Inter-Ministerial Task Force on Integrated Plant Nutrient Management did not
encourage WTE policy and has recommended setting up of 1000 compost plants
all over the country.

Dunu Roy of Hazards Centre, The incentives and subsidies should be offered
in areas of `cold' technologies alone, which are suited to our country
economically, socially and also to our wastes.”



Devendra Baral of Bal Vikas Dhara said, “because of corporatisation of
waste, some 2 lakh waste pickers arte losing their livelihood. Government
should change its anti-poor policy”.

All India Kachra Shramik MahaSangh’s Dharmendar Yadav said, “Delhi’s waste
to energy project is anti-poor and is threat to waste pickers livelihood”.

In the context of misguided waste incineration plants aimed at earning
carbon credits as a solution for climate crisis, B. Sengupta former Member
Secretary, Central Pollution Control Board referred to the order of Supreme
Court which had sought closure and shift of all such polluting plants from
the residential areas.

Mr. Anil Mishra from Residential welfare Association, Sukhdev Vihar blamed
the policy of the central and Delhi government.

There was a resolution adopted by the participants stated:

1.      That the fake public hearing and fake environmental clearance to
these waste to energy project of Okhla was given when A Raja was the Union
Minister for Environment & Forests, the same should be cancelled immediately

2.      Central government and State Government must take cognizance of the
threat to waste pickers’ livelihood. Therefore, municipal waste should not
be handed over to companies.

3.      That the proposed waste to energy plants in Timarpur, Sukhdev Vihar
(Okhla) and Gazipur must be stopped with immediate effect and high cost
routes for waste management must be avoided and instead only appropriate
methods such as small-scale bio-methanation, composting and proper recycling
be propagated.

* *

*For Details*: Gopal Krishna, ToxicsWatch Alliance, Mb: 9818089660, Shashi
Bhushan Pandit, Mb: 9968413109, Devendra Baral, Mb: 9811507172, Dharmedar
Yadav, Mb: 9968005632

Pramod Kumar, Mb: 9873600459

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