http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110202/ap_on_re_us/us_us_egypt

<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110202/ap_on_re_us/us_us_egypt>Obama pushes
Mubarak for faster change
By ERICA WERNER, Associated Press15 mins ago

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama is prodding Egyptian President Hosni
Mubarak to quickly loosen his grip on power, sternly telling the world that
the longtime leader's transition from the presidency "must begin now."

Obama spoke at the White House not long after Mubarak, a key U.S. ally in
the volatile Middle East, announced Tuesday evening that he would not seek
re-election in balloting set for September. Mubarak said he would stay in
office until then to oversee a political changeover from his authoritarian
30-year reign to an uncertain future.

Mubarak's concession not to seek office again was angrily rejected by
throngs of protesters in Cairo who are fed up with poverty and corruption
and want the 82-year-old leader to step down immediately. They have vowed to
stay in the streets until he does.

It also did not appear to satisfy Obama. After days of scrambling in the
White House over how to react to the enormous and unanticipated protest
movement enveloping America's top Arab ally, the president came down
unmistakably on the side of the demonstrators, though he stopped well short
of echoing their demand for Mubarak's immediate resignation.

After speaking to Mubarak on the phone for half an hour, the president
delivered offered high praise for the protesters and the Egyptian army,
which apparently has sided with the protesters. But Obama did not welcome or
even directly mention Mubarak's announcement that he would not stand for
re-election.

"An orderly transition must be meaningful, it must be peaceful, and it must
begin now," he said.

Obama had no kind words for Mubarak, though his Egypt has been critical to
securing America's interests in the Middle East, including access to oil
transport through the Suez Canal and a peace treaty with Israel under
Mubarak's predecessor, Anwar Sadat.

"He recognizes that the status quo is not sustainable and that a change must
take place," Obama said, before declaring that change must start
immediately, include opposition parties and "lead to elections that are free
and fair. And it should result in a government that's not only grounded in
democratic principles, but is also responsive to the aspirations of the
Egyptian people."

Behind the scenes, the White House had attempted to nudge Mubarak to the
exits over the past 48 hours, dispatching former U.S. ambassador to Egypt
Frank Wisner as a special envoy to deliver a message to him: The U.S. saw
Mubarak's tenure at an end, didn't want him to seek re-election and wanted
him to prepare an orderly transition to real democracy.

Speaking Wednesday to American ambassadors gathered in Washington, Secretary
of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said the unrest in the Middle East showed
the importance of strong U.S. diplomacy.

"What's going on today — recent events in Egypt and certainly in that
broader region — remind us all how crucial it is to have top-notch
leadership on the ground and how quickly the ground can shift under our
feet," she said.

"This is a critical time for America's global leadership," Clinton added.
She said the United States needs to "be more nimble" in dealing with
fast-paced international developments.

Despite Wisner's efforts, Mubarak did not offer the inclusive transition the
U.S. seeks, instead saying that he himself would carry out the transfer of
power.

That left little question that the protests would continue, and with them
the maneuvering between Washington, Cairo and other capitals over the way
forward.

"Many questions about Egypt's future remain unanswered. But I am confident
that the people of Egypt will find those answers," Obama said, appealing to
the army, a well-respected institution in Egypt, to continue to allow
peaceful protests.

"To the people of Egypt, particularly the young people of Egypt, I want to
be clear: We hear your voices," Obama said. "I have an unyielding belief
that you will determine your own destiny and seize the promise of a better
future." He said they've shown "passion and dignity" that's "been an
inspiration to people around the world."

Tuesday's developments made clear the administration's determination that
long-term backing for the Egyptian president was no longer tenable.

The U.S. extended its outreach to opposition figures and opened talks with a
possible Mubarak successor, Nobel peace laureate Mohamed ElBaradei, a former
Egyptian diplomat and chief of the United Nations' nuclear watchdog.

___

Associated Press writers Matthew Lee, Bradley Klapper, Julie Pace, Jim
Kuhnhenn and Darlene Superville contributed to this report.

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Peace Is Doable

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