http://news.outlookindia.com/item.aspx?721748

<http://news.outlookindia.com/item.aspx?721748>SC Orders Interim Ban on
Endosulfan
*PTI | NEW DELHI | MAY 13,
2011<http://news.outlookindia.com/itemindate.aspx?date=5/13/2011>
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*The Supreme Court today banned the production, sale and use of
controversial pesticide Endosulfan in the country for the next eight weeks,
holding that human life is more important than anything else.

"Keeping in mind various judgements of this court under Article 21 (right to
life and liberty) of the Constitution and particularly keeping in mind the
precautionary principle we, hereby, direct and pass ad-interim order for
immediate ban on production and use of Endosulfan all over India," a bench
headed by Chief Justice S H Kapadia said.

The bench also directed the statutory authorities to freeze the production
licences granted to the manufacturers of the controversial pesticide till
its further order.

The bench also ordered two separate detailed studies on the adverse effects
of Endosulfan on human life and environment by two committees, headed
respectively by Indian Council Medical Research (ICMR) director general and
the agricultural commissioner and sought their reports within eight weeks.

It said the report submitted to the court will be the amalgamation of the
above two expert committees' reports.

The bench said the expert committee will submit its interim report on
whether the pesticide should be banned or its existing stock should be
eliminated in phases and if there is any alternative to the controversial
pesticide.

During the hearing, the bench said that human life is more important than
anything else.

The court passed its order on petition filed by CPIM's youth wing Democratic
Youth Federation of India (DYFI) seeking country-wide ban on sale and
production of Endosulfan in its present form or any other derivatives in the
market.

DYFI had contended in its petition that a large section of people was
directly affected because of the use of Endosulfan, already banned in 81
countries.

The petitioner had said several studies had documented that the pesticide
could also affect human development. It gave example of serious health
hazards caused in Kerala's Kasaragod district.

According to the petitioner, researchers studying children from an isolated
village in Kasaragod district have linked Endosulfan exposure to delays in
sexual maturity among boys.

Endosulfan is an off-patent organochlorine insecticide and acaricide.

The petitioner had said that Endosulfan was the only pesticide applied to
cashew plantations in Kasaragod for 20 years and contaminated the
environment there.*
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