2000 years old caves demolished to excavate coalTNN | Jul 15, 2011, 02.12am
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  Read more:Western Coalfields
Limited<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Western-Coalfields-Limited>
|Hindustan Lalpeth Open
Cast<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Hindustan-Lalpeth-Open-Cast>
|Chandrapur Buddhist
Caves<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Chandrapur-Buddhist-Caves>

CHANDRAPUR: The 2,000 year-old Buddhist caves, located in the premises of
Mana opencast mines, were demolished by authorities of Western Coalfields
Limited<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Western-Coalfields-Limited>(WCL)
here on Tuesday evening. They carried out the demolition to excavate
huge deposits of coal underneath it and plan to pull down the entire hillock
to erase the remains of the caves.

Hindustan Lalpeth Open
Cast<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Hindustan-Lalpeth-Open-Cast>(HLOC),
sub-area of WCL had taken up the excavation of the 300 sq metre
block bearing the ancient caves two years ago. Excavation of 1.5 lakh metric
tonnes coal deposits was withheld due to these caves.

They had withheld the demolition in 2009, after the collector intervened in
the matter, after the religious organizations and Indian National Trust for
Art and Cultural Heritage raised a hue and cry against it. However, their
continued excavation around the caves had made it inaccessible.

Sources informed that the mine authorities gave the tender to a private
company to demolish the hillock along with the caves. The company drilled
the explosives 80 meters into the long solid rock bearing caves and blew it
away. The ancient caves crumbled as boulders scattered over the high
hillock. Fumes of smoke emitted from the hillock as the coal underneath
caught fire.

Though the state archaeology department is aware of the old Mana caves, WCL
obtained a letter from the Archeological Survey of
India<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/India>stating that the
structure is not officially listed as a protected monument
by the department.

District collectorate sources said that in 2009 the collector had asked WCL
authorities not to demolish the caves. The present collector was not
available for comments. However, the resident deputy collector Abhay
Badkelwar said he does not remember any request for permission to demolish
the caves in the last few months.

WCL chief general manager TN Jha, in charge of Chandrapur region, was in
Nagpur and not available for comments.

Member of central governing committee of INTACH Ashoksingh Thakur said,
"These caves should have been protected as they were a part of our culture
and their destruction is irrevocable. WCL has no right to demolish the
ancient structure just because it is not listed as 'protected' in the ASI's
list." Terming the day as a black day for archaeology and history, he added
that the WLC officers, who were from other states, held no value for local
history or cultural values.

According to historians, the ancient caves belonged to the Heniyan sect. It
was used as a place of worship and meditation during 1st century AD. It got
its name the from Nag dynasty of Mana community that ruled the area in 9th
century AD and later accepted Buddhism. The four caves were carved adjacent
to each other in around 80 foot long single solid rock in Mana.


-- 
B.Karthik Navayan, Advocate
http://karthiknavayan.wordpress.com/
https://sites.google.com/site/karthiknavayan/

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