http://in.reuters.com/article/2013/10/16/usa-fiscal-deal-reid-idINDEE99F0A820131016

Senate cuts deal to raise U.S. debt ceiling, reopen government

By Richard Cowan

WASHINGTON | Wed Oct 16, 2013 10:22pm IST

(Reuters) - The U.S. Senate announced a last-minute deal on Wednesday to
avert a historic lapse in the government's borrowing ability and a
potentially damaging debt default, and to reopen the government after a
two-week shutdown.

But even if the Senate and House of Representatives manage to overcome
procedural hurdles to seal the deal before Thursday - when the Treasury
says it will exhaust its borrowing authority - it will only be a temporary
solution that sets up the prospect of another showdown early next year.

Major U.S. stock indexes rose more than 1 percent on optimism that
lawmakers were finally reaching a deal to end the weeks-long fiscal impasse.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and Republican leader Mitch McConnell
announced the agreement on the Senate floor, where it was expected to win
swift approval after a main Republican critic of the deal, Senator Ted Cruz
of Texas, said he would not use procedural moves to delay a vote.

Weeks of bitter fighting among Democrats and Republicans over President
Barack Obama's signature healthcare reform law led to a partial government
shutdown on October 1, sidelining hundreds of thousands of federal workers.
Cruz and other Republicans backed by the conservative, small government Tea
Party movement want to repeal or delay the healthcare law.

The initial fight over the healthcare law turned into a bigger argument
over the debt ceiling, threatening a default that would have reverberations
around the world.

"If we don't get a default, it would be like Y2K. People were staying up
all night worried about what would happen during that deadline. Then
nothing happened," said David Keeble, global head of interest rate strategy
with Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank in New York, referring to
worries about the millennium computer bug in 2000.

Both Democrats and Republicans are confident that the U.S. House of
Representatives will have enough votes on Wednesday to pass the bipartisan
Senate plan, a top Democratic aide said.

Aides to House Speaker John Boehner, the top Republican in Congress, called
senior Senate staff to say the House would vote first on the measure, the
aide said. The aide said it appears certain to be approved with mostly
Democratic votes.

Boehner has been under fierce pressure from conservative members of the
House not to call a vote relying on Democratic votes, and his job may be on
the line if they continue their opposition to the Senate deal.

Lawmakers are racing against time. While analysts and U.S. officials say
the government will still have roughly $30 billion in cash to pay many
obligations for at least a few days after October 17, the financial sector
may begin to seize up if the deal is not finalized in both chambers.

"Today is definitely not the day to be conducting any serious business as
traders across the globe will be hypnotized by their TVs/terminals and
anxiously waiting for something to hit the news wires," Jonathan Sudaria, a
trader at Capital Spreads in London, wrote in a client note.

Fitch Ratings has said it could cut the U.S. sovereign credit rating from
AAA, citing the political brinkmanship over raising the debt ceiling.

The deal that emerged on Wednesday would basically give Obama what he has
demanded for months: A straight-forward debt limit hike and government
funding bill.

The deal would extend U.S. borrowing authority until February 7, although
the Treasury Department would have tools to temporarily extend its
borrowing capacity beyond that date if Congress failed to act early next
year. It would also fund government agencies until January 15.

The budget deadlock led to federal agency shutdowns at the beginning of the
fiscal year on October 1 as Obama and his fellow Democrats stood firm
against changing the healthcare law.

Uncertainty over the shutdown and the debt ceiling have already taken a
toll on the economy and on confidence in U.S. assets.

Richard Fisher, the hawkish president of the Federal Reserve Bank of
Dallas, told Reuters on Tuesday that "reckless" U.S. fiscal policy will
likely force the Federal Reserve to stand pat on monetary policy this month
rather than reducing bond purchases the central bank has used to help
support the economy. (Additional reporting by Susan Heavey, Bill Trott and
Thomas Ferraro; Writing by John Whitesides; Editing by Karey Van Hall and
Claudia Parsons)

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Peace Is Doable

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