http://www.indianexpress.com/news/russia-set-to-stall-deal-on-two-new-nreactors-citing-liability-clause/1185175/0

Russia set to stall deal on two new n-reactors citing liability clause
PranabDhalSamanta<http://www.indianexpress.com/columnist/pranabdhalsamanta/> :
Moscow, Mon Oct 21 2013, 07:53 hrs
PM visit have suffered a setback with the Russian side wanting its legal
team to take another look at the liability obligations in the agreed
documents. (Reuters)
The hopes of firming up the commercial agreement for two more nuclear
reactors from Russia during Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit have
suffered a setback with the Russian side wanting its legal team to take
another look at the
*liability*<http://www.indianexpress.com/news/liability-clause-stalls-deal-on-2-new-nreactors-in-kudankulam/1184975/>
obligations
in the agreed documents.

As a result, senior government sources said, an agreement was not on the
cards for Monday, as no such step could be taken till lawyers on both sides
give a green signal to the document.

But the government tried to downplay the issue, with sources projecting it
as a "last-minute hurdle". They claimed all issues had been settled, an
"agreed text" reached, and were now going in for another round of vetting
by the lawyers as the liability aspect was being dealt with for the first
time in a commercial memorandum.

As a signal of growing cooperation between both countries in this field,
the first reactor in
*Kudankulam*<http://www.indianexpress.com/news/rule-changed-kudankulam-3-and-4-reactors-to-come-under-nliability-law/1014532/>
is
planned to be linked to the grid in the next 24 hours, just around the time
Singh meets Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The initial objective was to couple this with the announcement of two more
reactors at the same site, but despite a strong push, the provision on the
right to recourse in India's Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act
remained the biggest concern.

The Indian side had suggested a way out by involving the General Insurance
Corporation and getting it to work with the Department of Atomic Energy to
come up with a *rate
chart*<http://www.indianexpress.com/news/india-suggests-liability-insurance-rate-chart-for-kudankulam-3-4/1184029/>
of
sorts along with a set time-frame for every supplier product.

The aim was to add predictability and monetise the risk so that suppliers
could know how much to cater for as liability costs, an issue which the
Russian side had also raised at some point. In the run-up to the visit,
both sides had exchanged formulations on how to reflect this in the *
agreement*<http://www.indianexpress.com/news/india-and-russia-to-sign-5-agreements--kudankulam-pact-unlikely/1185005/>,
but clearly Moscow is still concerned about the implications.

Besides this, government sources said, the two countries will be agreeing
to a programme of cooperation in the energy sector which would cover all
key segments like production, exploration and transfer. The Indian
assessment is that Russia is now keen to step up cooperation in this sector
after the forecasts of falling demand in the West, especially the US, after
the emergence of shale gas as a viable option.

Both Singh and Putin will also use this meeting to discuss their approach
on global issues, given the growing "strategic congruence" between the two
countries.

Sources pointed out that the positions of the two countries are quite
similar almost on every key issue.

Syria was the latest example where India backed the line to respect Syrian
sovereignty and adopt a political approach instead of exploring military
solutions. Russia, sources pointed out, took this further and came up with
a solution by way of Syria voluntarily agreeing to destroy chemical weapon
stockpiles.

On Afghanistan too, sources said, the two countries agreed that neither of
them want to send more boots on the ground but were willing to do all that
was possible to help the country develop on its capabilities in the near
future.

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