I/II.
http://news.yahoo.com/israeli-shelling-north-gaza-un-school-kills-20-033934635.html

Israel vows to crush Gaza tunnels, snubs UN

By Mai YAGHI 1 hour ago


Gaza City (Palestinian Territories) (AFP) - Israel vowed Thursday it would
not pull troops out of Gaza until they finish destroying a network of
cross-border tunnels, despite sharp United Nations criticism over the
Palestinian death toll.

Speaking at a special cabinet meeting in Tel Aviv, Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu said he would not accept any ceasefire that did not allow troops
to continue destroying tunnels used by militants to attack Israel.

"Until now, we have destroyed dozens of terror tunnels and we are
determined to finish this mission -- with or without a ceasefire," he said
at the start of the meeting.

"So I will not accept any (truce) proposal that does not allow the
(military) to complete this work for the security of Israel's citizens."

His remarks came after the army confirmed mobilising another 16,000
reservists, hiking the total number called up to 86,000. Israel does not
say how many troops are currently fighting inside the Gaza Strip.

Washington also said it had agreed to restock Israel's dwindling munitions
supplies, despite increasing international concern over the death toll in
Gaza, where 1,397 people have been killed in 24 days of violence.
  View gallery
[image: Palestinian firefighters try to extinguish the flames …]

<http://news.yahoo.com/photos/palestinian-firefighters-try-extinguish-flames-van-reportedly-targeted-photo-162607000.html>
Palestinian firefighters try to extinguish the flames in a van that was
reportedly targeted by an Is ...

UN figures indicate two-thirds of the victims were civilians, nearly half
of whom were women and children.

The top UN refugee official in Gaza told the Security Council on Thursday
that his UNRWA Palestinian refugee agency was stretched to breaking point
by the massive humanitarian fallout from the fighting.

"I believe the population is facing a precipice and appeal to the
international community to take the steps necessary to address this extreme
situation," Pierre Krähenbühl said.

Following the shelling of a UN school in northern Gaza on Wednesday which
killed 16, UN human rights chief Navi Pillay slammed Israel for attacking
homes, schools and hospitals, accusing it of "deliberate defiance" of
international law.

"None of this appears to me to be accidental," she told reporters.
  View gallery
[image: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense&nbsp;&hellip;]

<http://news.yahoo.com/photos/israeli-prime-minister-benjamin-netanyahu-defense-minister-moshe-photo-113137774.html>
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon
(L) attend the cabinet m ...

"There appears to be deliberate defiance of obligations that international
law imposes on Israel."

- Tunnel vision -

The shelling of the school also drew sharp condemnation from UN chief Ban
Ki-moon, who described it as "reprehensible", as well as from Washington.

But Israel's army suggested the deaths may have been the result of a
misfired Palestinian rocket.

"It is not clear if the school was hit by fire from IDF soldiers or from
Hamas terrorists," military spokesman General Moti Almoz told army radio.
  View gallery
[image: A displaced Palestinian taking shelter at a UN school&nbsp;&hellip;]

<http://news.yahoo.com/photos/wounded-palestinian-girl-sheltering-un-school-receives-treatment-photo-085318214.html>
A displaced Palestinian taking shelter at a UN school receives treatment at
the Kamal Edwan hospital ...

Despite rising international calls for a halt to the bloodshed, the Israeli
security cabinet decided Wednesday to press on with the Gaza operation just
hours after troops had made a significant advance into the narrow enclave.

The offensive began on July 8 with the aim of ending militant rocket fire,
but expanded on July 17 with a ground operation aimed at destroying a
sophisticated network of cross-border tunnels which Israel has vowed to
dismantle.

Major General Sami Turgeman, head of the army's southern command, said
Wednesday the army was "just days" away from completing its mission to
destroy the tunnels.

Cabinet ministers were briefed on the progress of the operation Thursday in
their first meeting since the ground assault began.

Despite a heavy death toll in Gaza on Wednesday when 111 Palestinians were
killed, including 17 who died in a strike on a crowded market place and
another 16 at the UN school, Washington said it had restocked the army's
munitions suplly.
  View gallery
[image: A Palestinian man taking shelter at a UN school
carries&nbsp;&hellip;]

<http://news.yahoo.com/photos/palestinian-man-taking-shelter-un-school-carries-wounded-photo-085318171.html>
A Palestinian man taking shelter at a UN school carries his wounded child
to the Kamal Edwan hospita ...

The Pentagon confirmed it had granted a request for ammunition, including
some from a stockpile stored by the US military inside Israel for emergency
use by the Jewish state.

Rights group Amnesty International had previously urged Washington to halt
arms supplies to Israel.

- 15 hurt in UN school -

There was no let-up Thursday in the bloodshed with at least 15 Palestinians
killed, another 13 dying from injuries suffered in earlier attacks and a
growing number of bodies pulled from under rubble in areas near Khan Yunis,
medics said.

Gaza's emergency services put the toll at 1,397 dead, with more than 8,100
wounded.
  View gallery
[image: Israeli shell cases are stacked up at an army
deployment&nbsp;&hellip;]

<http://news.yahoo.com/photos/israeli-shell-cases-stacked-army-deployment-area-near-photo-085318765.html>
Israeli shell cases are stacked up at an army deployment area near the
border with the Gaza Strip, o ...

And another 15 people sheltering in the UN school in Jabaliya refugee camp
that was struck on Wednesday were wounded when Israeli warplanes attacked a
mosque next door, medics said.

In Israel, 56 soldiers have died and Hamas rocket fire has killed three
civilians, two Israelis and a Thai national.

Despite the loss of life, there appeared to be little Israeli appetite for
a truce, with a senior official telling Haaretz newspaper that a ceasefire
was not even close.

Nevertheless, an Israeli delegation travelled to Cairo late Wednesday to
discuss a possible ceasefire with Egyptian officials, an official at the
airport told AFP.
Cairo, a key mediator in previous truce negotiations between Israel and
Hamas, was also expected to host a Palestinian delegation later this week

II.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/31/israel-calls-up-reservists-rejecting-calls-gaza-ceasefire

Gaza: Israel calls up more reservists after rejecting calls for ceasefire
Official says move will allow Israel Defence Forces to expand attacks
'against Hamas and the other terror organisations'


   -  Ian Black <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/ianblack>, Middle East
   editor, Patrick Kingsley
   <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/patrick-kingsley> in Cairo and Paul
   Lewis <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/paullewis> in Washington
   -
   - The Guardian <http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian>, Thursday 31 July
   2014 08.57 BST



   -  News <http://www.theguardian.com/uk>
   -  World news <http://www.theguardian.com/world>
   -  Gaza <http://www.theguardian.com/world/gaza>

  Gaza: Israel calls up more reservists after rejecting calls for ceasefire
Official says move will allow Israel Defence Forces to expand attacks
'against Hamas and the other terror organisations'

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   -  Ian Black <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/ianblack>, Middle East
   editor, Patrick Kingsley
   <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/patrick-kingsley> in Cairo and Paul
   Lewis <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/paullewis> in Washington
   -
   - The Guardian <http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian>, Thursday 31 July
   2014 08.57 BST

  [image: An Israeli soldier cleans his APC machine gun] Israel has now
called up a total of 86,000 reserves during the Gaza conflict. Photograph:
Jinipix/REX

Israel has said it is calling up another 16,000 reserves following a
security cabinet meeting that decided to keep up military operations in
Gaza, ignoring international pressure for an immediate ceasefire.

The move will allow the Israeli military to substantially widen its 23-day
campaign against Hamas, which has already claimed more than 1,360
Palestinian lives - most of them civilians - and reduced entire Gaza
neighbourhoods to rubble. Fifty-six Israeli soldiers and three Israeli
civilians have died during the campaign.

Israel has now called up a total of 86,000 reserves during the Gaza
conflict. At least 19 air strikes were carried out overnight, officials
said.

Against a background of heavy fighting in Gaza and the shelling of a UN-run
school
<http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/30/world-disgrace-gaza-un-shelter-school-israel>,
the Israeli prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, convened his senior
colleagues in a security cabinet on Wednesday to discuss the crisis amid
warnings that Hamas's demands for lifting the siege of the Palestinian
coastal enclave were a "non-starter" and stalling ceasefire efforts in
Cairo.

Israel was not close to a ceasefire, the newspaper Haaretz quoted an
unnamed senior official as saying after the five-hour cabinet meeting.

"When a ceasefire proposal that answers Israel's important needs is laid on
the table, it will be considered. The operation continues and the IDF
[Israel Defence Forces] will expand its attacks against Hamas and the other
terror organisations." Temporary humanitarian ceasefires would continue,
the official said.

The White House, which has been at odds with Netanyahu over efforts to
secure a ceasefire, reacted to the shelling of the school by issuing an
unusually firm condemnation of the incident and expressing serious concern
that thousands of Palestinians taking shelter in supposed UN havens were
now at risk.

The US condemned the attack but refused to apportion blame and, hours
later, confirmed it had recently provided Israel with a shipment of
ammunition, after the country's existing supplies appeared to be running
low.

The provision of ammunition could prove controversial for Washington, which
has expressed growing concern about the deaths of Palestinian civilians
while maintaining support for its close ally.

"The US is committed to the security of Israel, and it is vital to US
national interests to assist Israel to develop and maintain a strong and
ready self-defence capability," said the Pentagon press secretary Rear
Admiral John Kirby. "This defence sale is consistent with those objectives."

The Israeli military requested the additional ammunition on 20 July. The US
defence department approved the sale three days later, Kirby said.
Gaza conflict in numbers
<http://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/2014/jul/gaza-death-count/index.html#total>

In a later incident on Wednesday, Palestinian sources reported that 17
people had been killed and 200 injured in Israeli shelling in the Gaza City
neighbourhood of Shujai'iya during a supposed four-hour humanitarian pause.

Israel said Gazan rocket fire also continued. It announced too that three
more IDF soldiers had been killed in a booby-trapped building in Khan
Younis in southern Gaza, bringing its total military fatalities to 56.

General Sami Turjeman, the head of Israel's southern command, told Israel
Radio that his forces would complete the destruction of cross-border
tunnels in Gaza within a few days. "We have killed scores of Hamas's best
fighters," he said. "With every day that passes we are getting closer to
our goal of destroying the tunnels." Israel's media and public is focusing
narrowly on military operations, casualties and achievements.

In New York, the UN security council met in special session to discuss the
Gaza situation at the request of Jordan, but there was little sign of any
imminent diplomatic breakthrough. Haaretz reported that Israel was
considering drafting a security council resolution containing its terms for
ending the war.

Hamas has insisted that the blockade be lifted and prisoners released by
Israel as its condition for ending rocket fire across the border. It
dismissed Israel's latest offer of a pause as a PR move, as operations in
some areas of Gaza were exempted.

Hopes for progress lie in talks that are expected to take place in Egypt on
Thursday involving Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president and chairman of
the Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority, at the head of a united
Palestinian delegation.

"A representative from Hamas is part of the official Palestinian delegation
and of course that's a positive step," said a Cairo-based diplomat. "This
is more or less what should have been done from the beginning. If you want
something sustainable, you need all sides represented."

Abbas was reported to have spoken to Khaled Meshaal, the Hamas leader, who
is based in Qatar, but there were signs of disagreement about the
composition of the delegation and the terms of the talks.
Timeline
<http://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/2014/jul/gaza-timeline/index.html>

Turkish media reported that Hamas had agreed that the Palestinian Authority
would represent it and negotiate on its behalf, but Sami Abu Zuhri, a Hamas
spokesman, complained of Egyptian pressure to agree to a ceasefire before
any talks took place.

Diplomats said Egypt felt under greater pressure to secure a deal during
this round of negotiations in order to maintain its traditional role as
broker, despite hostility between Egypt's president, Abdel Fatah al-Sisi,
and Hamas, which is close to the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood.

Having previously appeared to rule out easing Gaza's blockade along its own
borders, Egyptian officials have been displaying increased willingness to
put the issue on the table - a significant concession that in turn might
help convince Hamas to lay down its arms.

"The Egyptians understand that the negotiations have already gone out of
Cairo once," said one informed source. "If they leave Cairo twice, they may
not come back again."

Israel, meanwhile, appeared to be trying to smooth over an ugly spat in its
relations with the US. Ron Dermer, its ambassador to Washington, blamed
Israel's "very rambunctious democracy" for attacks on the US secretary of
state, John Kerry, distancing Netanyahu from highly critical remarks that
were reported in Israeli media.

"This is not coming from the prime minister," Dermer said, defending what
he called a just war in Gaza. "Hamas is no different than al-Qaida ... You
can imagine what the American people would want their government to do." He
also said 87% of the Israeli people opposed a ceasefire.

Israeli officials expressed anger that Kerry had consulted the foreign
ministers of Qatar and Turkey over a Gaza ceasefire on the grounds that
both countries are close to Hamas, though both are also close US allies.

"Qatar, financially and politically, diplomatically and through al-Jazeera,
is supporting a terrorist group," an Israeli official told the JTA news
agency. "Instead of contributing to the development of the area, they are
contributing to terror in the region."

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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