I/II.
http://www.asianage.com/india/more-nda-raise-land-bill-objections-058

More in NDA raise Land Bill objections
Feb 26, 2015 | Age Correspondent | New Delhi
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Narendra Modi and finance minister Arun Jaitley in the Rajya Sabha
during the Budget Session in New Delhi on Wednesday.    -- PTI

Narendra Modi and finance minister Arun Jaitley in the Rajya Sabha
during the Budget Session in New Delhi on Wednesday. -- PTI

Though the government has been indicating it is open to changes in the
proposed Land Bill, trouble for it mounted further on Wednesday with
yet another NDA ally, the Lok Janshakti Party led by Union minister
Ram Vilas Paswan, joining the group of those opposed to the law.

***As part of its renewed strategy, the government decided to field
surface transport minister Nitin Gadkari to defend the proposed law.
Sources said this move was taken after rural development minister
Chaudhary Birendra Singh told Prime Minister Narendra Modi that his
Lok Sabha constituency had a majority of farmers, and it would not be
feasible for him to put the government's stand before the media at a
time when farmers' bodies are protesting against the bill. The move to
field Mr Gadkari was after a Cabinet meeting on the land acquisition
bill issue that was presided over by Mr Modi in the morning.***
[Emphasis added.]

A relentless Congress, which is opposing the bill in both Houses of
Parliament, hit the streets on Wednesday and accused the government of
being "anti-farmer" and "pro-corporates". Party leaders who staged a
sit-in protest at Jantar Mantar vowed to take the battle across the
nation, but Congress president Sonia Gandhi and vice-president Rahul
Gandhi were conspicuous by their absence.

Top Congress leaders like Digvijay Singh, Jairam Ramesh and Ahmed
Patel present at the "Zameen Wapsi Andolan" dubbed as a "black
ordinance" the emergency measure that made major changes in the UPA's
2013 land law pushed by Mr Rahul Gandhi.

The chorus against the land acquisition law within the NDA grew louder
Wednesday with Ram Vilas Paswan's LJP voicing concern over some
provisions and seeking more clarity from the government. LJP MP Chirag
Paswan said his party was worried over provisions like doing away with
consent of farmers for acquiring their land in the amended law. "We
have objections over some measures. There are questions about the need
of doing away with farmers' consent. They also will have no right to
move the courts," said Mr Paswan.

Mr Gadkari, now the government's key negotiator, has accused the
Opposition parties of "double standards" and said almost every state
government that was run by them, including the Congress, had written
to the Centre against the previous land law brought in by the UPA. "We
are open to accepting good suggestions offered by other parties. If
people have some opinion on the social impact assessment or consent
clauses, we are willing to hear them," he told reporters.

Asked about opposition by even the BJP's allies, Mr Gadkari said it
was a battle between ground realities and perceptions, adding that a
perception against the government had been created even though the
facts supported them. Attacking the Congress for its "double-faced"
politics, he quoted former Maharashtra CM Prithviraj Chavan's letter
to the then UPA government against the law, in which he claimed it
would "adversely" affect public works, and make them "unviable".

Insisting that the new law was pro-farmer and pro-poor, Mr Gadkari
said two Central ministries, highways and coal, alone had awarded
compensation of Rs 2,000 crores to landowners at the higher rate after
the ordinance was promulgated.
"Irrigation projects are behind 80 per cent of the land acquisition.
Should such development works be hostage to the consent of 70 per cent
landowners," Mr Gadkari asked, adding that poor irrigation facilities
across the country would further stress farmers under distress due to
low productivity.

Social activist Anna Hazare said, meanwhile, that the BJP government
had "misled people" on several fronts, including the black money issue
and decentralisation of power, while asking for votes in the run-up to
the Lok Sabha elections. The Gandhian activist, who is agitating
against the Land Bill, threatened to go ahead with a nationwide "jail
bharo andolan" if the government does not pay heed to the demands.

II.
http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150226/jsp/nation/story_5599.jsp

Gadkari opens Modi's land defence

Our Special Correspondent
New Delhi, Feb. 25: Nitin Gadkari, the road transport and highways
minister, has been fielded by Narendra Modi to defend the amended land
acquisition bill.

Before Parliament sat this morning, the Prime Minister met his "core"
ministerial group, which includes Arun Jaitley, Rajnath Singh and
Sushma Swaraj apart from Gadkari, and deliberated on the "negative"
perceptions emanating from the campaign against the bill inside
Parliament and on the streets.

Modi asked Gadkari to address a news conference today, picking him
because he had been rural development minister briefly and was
familiar with the land acquisition law.

In June last year, a month after the Modi government took charge,
Gadkari had convened a meeting of chief ministers and state revenue
ministers to get a status report on the UPA-enacted land law.

But sources said Gadkari was chosen for another reason. "He is on the
same page as the Prime Minister and (finance minister) Jaitley on the
amendments to the land law," a source said.

#Although Rajnath was tasked with negotiating with the RSS farmers'
wing and other peasant groups, sources said the home minister's
"pro-reforms" credentials were not "100 per cent established".

"Therefore, he was perhaps not thought of as the best candidate to
open the government's innings. Rajnathji likes to think of himself as
a kisan neta (farmers' leader) before anything else," a source said.

***Rural development minister Chaudhary Birender Singh should have
been the "logical" choice but the BJP leadership believes that, like
Rajnath, his "heart too is not fully with" the amended law.***
[Emphasis added.]

At his news conference, Gadkari projected himself as a farmer leader.
"Narendrabhai, (former Karnataka chief minister) Yeddyurappa and I
were always identified as pro-farmer leaders in our party," claimed
the minister whose own website describes him as a "successful
entrepreneur who used urban resources for creating employment
opportunities in rural areas".

Born and raised in Nagpur, Gadkari had started his political career as
a student activist of the Sangh's Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad.

Gadkari claimed that the Congress chief ministers who spoke at the
June 2014 conference had taken a stand different from their party's.
Then Maharashtra chief minister Prithviraj Chavan had written that he
was "unhappy" with the six-fold rise in relief and rehabilitation
costs that the UPA-enacted land law would foist on states, the BJP
minister claimed.

Gadkari also said Haryana's new chief minister, Manohar Lal Khattar of
the BJP, had increased the compensation package for farmers four-fold
over what his predecessor, Bhupinder Singh Hooda of the Congress, had
paid for land acquisitions.# Claiming that Modi had told him this
morning there was "no question of meting out injustice" to farmers,
Gadkari based his defence on a note Jaitley had prepared in January
after the Centre promulgated the land ordinance.

Jaitley's principal contention was that by exempting some sectors from
social impact assessment and prior consent of landowners, rural India
would "benefit".

"Almost all the exempted purposes would enhance the value of land,
create employment and provide rural areas with better (physical)
infrastructure and social infrastructure," Jaitley's note said.

The operative lines were: "Development and justice to the landowner
must coexist. One cannot be done at the cost of the other."

On its Twitter page, the BJP decoded the jargon. It claimed
land-owners would get four times the market price of their plots,
besides facilities like colleges, hospitals, roads and railways so
that an ailing farmer does not have to travel to a faraway hospital or
his son journey "200km" a day to and from college.

BJP sources said no all-party meeting was planned but ministers would
speak to leaders of other parties. Today, Jaitley reached out to ally
Akali Dal. Sources said a senior leader would get in touch with
another unhappy ally, the Shiv Sena.

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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