[The difference in atmospherics then surrounding Modi's invitation to
Nawaz Sharif to his coronation in Delhi, last May, followed up with
exchange of shawl and sari and other fancy stuff, as compared to this
time round could have had not been any starker.

In fact, Jaishankar left for Pakistan, which is being, rather
diffidently, presented as a part of his SAARC Yatra, in a rather
hush-hush manner.
One reason is of course too obvious.
***After the rather abrupt and unilateral calling off of the scheduled
meet in last August by India, no word - in fact not a word of
explanation, has been issued as regards what exactly has changed since
then.*** (See: 'BJP's U-turn on Kashmir!?' at
<https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/india-unity/conversations/messages/55596>.)
Two, quite interestingly, the newly sworn in Chief Minister of J&K
heading a coalition of his party PDP and the BJP, soon after being
sworn in, at a press conference with the BJP Dy. Chief Minister by his
side, claimed the credit for the resumption of the talks. (See:
'PDP-BJP Government Takes Over in J&K: The Fun Begins' at
<https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/india-unity/conversations/messages/55606>.)
Then the agenda itself. Not only the declaration of J&K as a disputed
territory but also the bombing of the Samjhauta Express and the
alleged Raw role in fomenting  insurgency in Balochistan are all very
well on the table. These issues were, or at least appeared to be,
always for the BJP something like the proverbial red rag to a bull.

So, what are the compulsions this time round are not too clear as yet.
Notwithstanding Mufti's claim, and Obama's visit in January.

That the now deposed Sri Lankan President would publicly accuse India
/ RAW in an interview given to a Pakistani media person is yet another
piece in this jigsaw puzzle: "See, the US, Europe, the West, they are
not our friends," he says. "Pakistan helped us, especially Musharraf.
What happened in my country and the insurgency happening in your
country, RAW [India's Research and Analysis Wing] is behind it." (See
the report at sl. III below.)]

I/III.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Foreign-secy-talks-India-to-raise-cross-border-terror-Pak-to-discuss-India-hand-in-Balochistan/articleshow/46438041.cms

Foreign secy talks: India to raise cross-border terror, Pak to discuss
India 'hand' in Balochistan
Sachin Parashar,TNN | Mar 3, 2015, 05.59 AM IST

NEW DELHI: After the false start last year when India cancelled the
foreign secretary-level dialogue with Pakistan, the two countries will
seek to make a new beginning in bilateral ties with a meeting between
top diplomats on Tuesday.

Ostensibly under the Saarc umbrella, the meeting between Indian
foreign secretary S Jaishankar and his Pakistan counterpart Aizaz
Ahmed Chaudhry will see the two sides addressing a host of outstanding
bilateral issues including J&K.

While India will back any initiative to end hostilities across LoC and
International Border, it will have to contend with an aggressive
Pakistani establishment which is looking to discuss the Kashmir issue,
and alleged Indian involvement in terror activities on its western
border, with the visiting Indian foreign secretary.

India has already said that not much should be expected from the
meeting and that the talks are going to be only exploratory in nature.
Jaishankar is expected to forcefully reiterate India's concerns over
terrorism and make the point that an expeditious trial of Mumbai
attacks accused can lead to a more meaningful engagement between the
two nations.

Sources in Pakistan said Islamabad was looking at substantive
bilateral talks with focus on what they described as three main
priorities for Islamabad in the engagement with India--the LoC and
working boundary ceasefire violations, Kashmir and ``evidence'' of
involvement of Indian agencies in fomenting terrorism in Balochistan
and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA).

Pakistan authorities led by the army have in the past few weeks
repeatedly raised the issue of India's ``sponsorship'' of terror
activities on the western border accusing New Delhi of funding TTP.
Pakistan defence minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif was quoted as saying
Sunday that India was responsible for creating unrest in the region
and that separatist leaders from Balochistan were travelling to India
on Indian passports to get directions from the Indian government.

Indian government sources said they were not aware of these
allegations. The reference to Balochistan in an Indo-Pak joint
statement in 2009 in Sharm-el-Sheikh is still remembered as one of the
low points of foreign policy under former PM Manmohan Singh.

Pakistan media Monday reported that Islamabad will look to restore the
relevance of 2003 ceasefire agreement with India. According to
Pakistan officials, this was important to prevent ``unprovoked''
firing by Indian troops. The ceasefire violations in the past few
years have become the single most significant factor in preventing
India from engaging with Pakistan. India called off the dialogue
process with Islamabad in January 2003 after the beheading of an
Indian soldier at LoC allegedly by Pakistani troops. The same year in
August, just as the two sides were finalizing dates to restart
dialogue, five Indian soldiers were killed again in an ambush in
Poonch.

II/III.
http://www.dawn.com/news/1167079/indian-foreign-secretary-meets-his-pakistani-counterpart-during-two-day-visit

Samjhota Express, LoC violations discussed: Aizaz Chaudhry
DAWN.COM | MATEEN HAIDER UPDATED about 2 hours ago

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Foreign Secretary Aizaz Chaudhry said all issues
of concern between India and Pakistan were discussed today. He was
speaking at a press conference following a meeting with his Indian
counterpart.

He said issues ranging from India's interference in Balochistan, the
Samjhota Express case, and the line of control (LoC) ceasefire
violations were brought to India's attention.

"We also raised the issue of delay in the Samjhota Express
investigation. No investigation details on the incident have been
shared with us by India," he said.

"Terrorism is not only Pakistan's concern, but both countries are
equally affected by it."


He said the letter sent by Mr. Modi via Mr. Jaishankar had been handed
over to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.

"We both have an understanding to fight and end terrorism. We are
working to find a common ground from where we can start our joint
efforts."

When asked whether the issue of Lakhvi came under discussion, Mr.
Chaudhry said, "there wasn't enough time to go into detail on every
issue."

Mr. Chaudhry made clear that the Indian foreign secretary had come to
Pakistan on directives of Narendera Modi, who has asked him to visit
all South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (Saarc)
countries.

Mr. Chaudhry said the overall tone of the meeting was positive and
that both countries are ready to reflect on matters of importance to
them.

Earlier in the day, Indian Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar met Prime
Minister Nawaz Sharif at the PM House and discussed matters related to
Saarc and bilateral ties between the two neighbours.

Nawaz welcomed the meeting between the two foreign secretaries in
Islamabad and hoped the process would continue. He underlined the
importance of enhanced cooperation among Saarc member states.

Mr. Sharif said it is imperative that the leadership of the two
countries rises up to the expectations of the two peoples.

"We must think together, act together and move forward with the spirit
of bringing the two nations closer to each other. The two countries
should lend a hand of cooperation to each other to improve the
standard of living of 1.5 billion people," said Nawaz Sharif.

The Pakistani premier said the South Asian region has suffered
enormously due to tensions and unresolved disputes, despite being
blessed with enormous resources.

Earlier, Jaishankar also met Pakistan's Foreign Secretary Aizaz
Chaudhry in Islamabad on Tuesday following his arrival in Pakistan for
a two-day official visit.

Credible sources told Dawn that Secretary Chaudhry greeted his Indian
counterpart warmly at the Foreign Office.

Senior officials from both sides are assisting in the talks which are
the first since New Delhi called them off last year.

During the meeting, both foreign secretaries realised that peaceful
dialogue is the only way forward to resolve all outstanding issues,
sources told Dawn.

Sources added that Chaudhry drew the Indian secretary's attention to
the recent tensions at the Line of Control (LoC) and Working Boundary.

Jaishankar said that he was happy to be visiting Pakistan and that he
looks forward to having substantial and meaningful negotiations with
Pakistani officials.

The primary agenda for the secretaries' meeting was about promoting
regional connectivity and trade even though both sides have an
understanding about discussing bilateral matters.

Accompanied by a delegation of diplomats, Jaishankar was welcomed by
officials from the Foreign Ministry as well as those from the Indian
High Commission in Islamabad.

Jaishankar is in Pakistan as part of a tour of Saarc countries.

Also read: Has Kashmir spawned a Pak-India patch-up?

Secretary Jaishankar will also meet Adviser on Foreign Affairs and
National Security Sartaj Aziz and Special Assistant to Prime Minister
Tariq Fatimi.

Indian diplomatic sources told Dawn that Secretary Shankar is on a
goodwill visit to Saarc countries and that only Saarc related matters
would be discussed by him during his visit.

Islamabad is the third stop in Jaishankar's Saarc trip that began on
Sunday. He earlier visited Bhutan and Bangladesh. He will travel to
Kabul from here on Wednesday.

The visit is taking place almost seven months after Delhi cancelled
the last planned secretaries' dialogue in August on the pretext that
Pakistani High Commissioner in Delhi Abdul Basit had consulted
Kashmiri leaders.

Both sides are to hold what officials have been describing as "talks
for talks" (dialogue on resuming suspended talks).

Explore: Defence anxieties

Bilateral relations discussed with Sartaj Aziz
Indian Foreign Secretary S. Jaishankar on the first day of his two-day
visit to Pakistan met the Adviser to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on
National Security and Foreign Affairs Sartaj Aziz.

According to sources, bilateral relations and the security situation
in South Asia came under discussion during the meeting.

Jaishankar had earlier met the Special Assistant to Prime Minister
Tariq Fatimi and his Pakistani counterpart Aizaz Chaudhry.

Pakistan to host next Saarc summit
Pakistan will chair the next South Asian Association for Regional
Cooperation (Saarc) conference and India would like to work with
Pakistan to help Saarc achieve its potential, said the India foreign
secretary after his meeting with Aizaz Chaudhry.

"During talks with the Pakistani foreign secretary, I reiterated
India's concerns on cross border terrorism, including the Mumbai
case," S. Jaishankar told media representatives while reading out a
written statement.

He said he was glad to be in Islamabad as part of the Indian Prime
Minister's initiative of a Saarc Yatra.

"I conveyed the expectations of our leadership on Saarc and their
determination to forge a cooperative relationship with all our
neighbors," Jaishankar said.

During the meeting, both sides discussed ideas and initiatives to take
Saarc forward.

"Naturally, my visit provided an opportunity to discuss our bilateral
relations and we engaged on each other's concerns and interests in an
open manner," he added.

He also said that both parties have agreed to work together to find
common ground and narrow differences as ensuring peace and tranquility
on the border was vital.

"Our talks were held in a constructive and positive atmosphere,"
Jaishankar elaborated.

While briefly talking to media representatives, Pakistan's Foreign
Office spokesperson Tasneem Aslam termed the meeting as an ice breaker
and said all issues between Pakistan and India came under discussion.

III.
http://www.dawn.com/news/1166653

Footprints: Five minutes with Sri Lanka's former president
MALEEHA HAMID SIDDIQUI UPDATED 3 days ago

A QUEUE outside Carlton House, residence of former Sri Lankan
president Mahinda Rajapaksa, in Tangalle. Hundreds of people come to
pay their respects to him every day.--Photo by writer

IT is 8am on Saturday and I am outside Carlton House, the
forest-green-coloured residence of Mahinda Rajapaksa, former president
of Sri Lanka. It is a modest structure and on a low roof perches a
medium-sized board carrying a picture of him beaming.

He has been residing in his hometown Tangalle after his shocking
defeat in the presidential elections nearly 50 days ago. According to
news reports, his electoral loss takes its place alongside that of
former Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi, who was so certain of her
popularity that she called early elections in 1977. Mr Rajapaksa too
had -- counselled by his astrologer -- called for early elections.

His residence is manned by two policemen in olive-green uniforms along
with three intelligence officials dressed in plain, solid-coloured
half-sleeved shirts and black trousers. They cast a cursory look at me
and continue watching the sloping road. Sari-clad women, men in shirts
and colourful sarongs and uniformed schoolchildren are walking up and
down it.

Some of them walk past the gate of the residence, which is shaded by a
large tree, to meet with and have their children blessed by "Mahinda
Raja" (King Mahinda). He is usually present in his house but for the
last two days he has been in Colombo and is now on his way to
Tangalle.

This I know because I came to Carlton House on Thursday when I was
earlier insistently told by a contact whom had I met serendipitously
in Mount Lavinia in Colombo that I should meet Mr Rajapaksa. "He
hasn't spoken publicly to the media ever since his electoral loss and
you should speak to him and write about it," my contact said.

So here I am by the gate waiting for Nishantha Sandabarana, a close
aide to Mr Rajapaksa, who will take me to meet him. I am struck by the
ordinariness of the entire scene. There is a pharmacy next to Carlton
House where people purchase their medicines. Right opposite the house
is a union council office, next to it is a fire brigade and alongside
a cinema. Nobody is stopped by the law enforcement officials. There
are no checkpoints. No fortified entrance. One cannot help thinking
about the fortified mansion of our former president in his home city
Karachi.

Half past eight and buses upon buses draw up at Carlton House. People
dressed in their best clothes go inside the house. Clearly, he is
still very popular. Later, a policeman informs me that two days after
the presidential result was announced on Jan 9, people started to
appear outside his residence since 4am. "Thousands came that day," he
says, adding that these days, hundreds come every day to pay their
respects to the former president.

About 45 minutes later Mr Sandabarana appears. He tells me that Mr
Rajapaksa should arrive in half an hour. I am taken inside the gate
and directed towards a seat next to a tiny security room. Here, people
hand over their mobile phones and then stand quietly in a queue.

At a quarter past nine, I spot a large black sedan entering the
compound. The crowd chants "Jayaviva" (May you have a long life). Mr
Rajapaksa has finally arrived.

Mr Sandabarana comes to fetch me but first I have to hand over my bag
to the security staff. We walk past the long queue and Mr Sandabarana
says: "I told him that a Pakistani lady wants to meet him because you
live in her heart and in Pakistani people's hearts." Without missing a
beat, I answer: "Ah, yes! Absolutely."

I am taken to a room with people standing in line before a large
glass-topped desk; the former president is seated in a brown leather
chair. He smiles and we shake hands. "It is lovely to meet you," I
say. "I can't imagine us meeting our former president like this. You
are very popular." He beams, clasping my hand warmly. I ask him that
the Sri Lankans I have met here say that Pakistan helped in quelling
the Tamil insurgency. How so? ***"See, the US, Europe, the West, they
are not our friends," he says. "Pakistan helped us, especially
Musharraf. What happened in my country and the insurgency happening in
your country, RAW [India's Research and Analysis Wing] is behind
it."*** [Emphasis added.] I ask him how Pakistan and Sri Lanka can
develop closer ties. "I have visited Pakistan twice and went to Taxila
and saw the Buddhist relics," he says. "People here don't know about
these things."

Leaning back in his chair, he becomes pensive and of his own volition
speaks about his defeat in the elections. "The Muslims in the east and
people in the north were misled, probably by international forces," he
muses.

Any message for the Pakistani people, I ask. "We hope your insurgency
is over soon, that the country prospers and we become closer."

Before I take my leave, I thank him profusely for meeting me, "I have
to ask you this, do you still believe in astrology?" "Now, I don't,"
he says and laughs out loud.

Published in Dawn, March 1st, 2015

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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