I/IV.
http://mlife.mtsindia.in/news_details.jsp?pid=195506

Aadhar not mandatory for availing benefits: SC

16th Mar, 2015 03:10 PM

NEW DELHI: ***Supreme Court on Monday reiterated its stand that Aadhar
cards will not be mandatory for availing government benefits including
subsidies.*** [Emphasis added.]

The top court asked the Centre to follow its 2013 order on the issue.

The apex court had in October 2013 refused to make Aadhar card
compulsory for availing social benefits, turning down Centre's request
on the issue.

II/IV.
Aadhaar not mandatory, SC reiterates
Mar 16, 2015 07:17 PM , By Krishnadas Rajagopal

Though Aadhaar number is not mandatory, several government and PSU
organisation ask for it to avail their services. Photo: B. Jothi
Ramalingam

"No person should be denied any benefits or "suffer" for not having
Aadhaar cards, issued by Unique Identification Authority of India
(UIDAI)."

***Clearing all doubts about the validity of Aadhaar card to avail of
government subsidies, the Supreme Court on Monday confirmed that the
Aadhar card is not compulsory, and further, officials who insist on
them will be taken to task.*** [Emphasis added.]

A fuming Supreme Court issued a stern warning to the government on
learning that many government authorities still insist on Aadhaar for
providing government subsidies and basic services to ordinary
citizens.

A Bench of Justices J. Chelameswar, S.A. Bobde and C. Nagappan
clarified that demands made by officials for Aadhaar card is in clear
violation of the Supreme Court's interim order of September 23, 2013.

In the 2013 order, the apex court had directed that "no person should
suffer for not getting the Aadhaar card, inspite of the fact that some
authority had issued a circular making it mandatory".

The court's summary dismissal of Aadhaar card's validity comes at a
time when over 750 million Aadhar numbers have already been generated.

"Aadhaar is being insisted upon by various authorities. We do not want
to go into specific instances. We expect the Union of India and all
the States to adhere to the order dated September 23, 2013. We will
take the officers concerned to task if any order comes on record
making it (Aadhaar) mandatory," Justice Chelameswar observed.

The court was hearing a batch of petitions challenging the Aadhaar
scheme as an encroachment into the public's right to privacy.

"It is a matter of great public importance. The issue has serious
implication in terms of Constitution. Notwithstanding the court's
order, there is insistence for Aadhaar. There is complete apathy on
the part of officials," senior advocate Gopal Subramanium,
representing one of the petitioners and Bangalore-resident, Mathew
Thomas, submitted.

As an example, he referred to NCT government's notification on March
9, 2015, insisting that couples require Aadhaar cards to get their
marriage registered under the Special Marriage Act.

In fact, senior advocate Anil Divan pointed out that the Bombay High
Court Registrar had recently received an official communication asking
him to make Aadhar mandatory for disbursal of salary to staff and even
judges.

"You better advise the States, if the officials insist, it would have
consequences. We will take them to task. This is absolutely not
right," Justice Chelameswar observed.

Mr. Subramanium argued that collection of personal data of residents
of India under the Aadhaar scheme is not exactly a government
activity, but outsourced to private contractors.

"On the surface it (Aadhaar) is a simple document of identity, but it
has linkages by means of iris scans and biometric details. God forbid
if identities are exchanged or mistaken. the Executive's scheme
involves private partners. Who are these private partners?" Mr.
Subramanium submitted.

Submitting how the ordinary man is now prone to the perils of identity
fraud, Mr. Subramanium said the "Sovereign State also has the duty to
protect its citizens, to protect his identity, his personal
information against possible misuse".

III/IV.
http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/supreme-court-asks-centre-states-not-to-insist-on-aadhar-card-747083

Supreme Court Asks Centre, States, Not to Insist on Aadhar Card

NEW DELHI:  ***The Supreme Court today directed the Centre and states
to stick to its earlier order and not insist on Aadhar card for
granting social security benefits to citizens. The court had issued an
order to that effect nearly two years ago, in September 2013.***

"In certain quarters, Aadhar cards are being insisted on by various
authorities. We don't want to go into specific instances," the court
said while hearing an appeal to curb the practice.

Appearing for one of the petitioners, former Solicitor General Gopal
Subramanian said even for registration of marriage, the Delhi
government insists on Aadhar cards.

The Centre, represented by the Solicitor General Ranjit Kumar, told
the court that it was the responsibility of the states to comply with
the order, but they were not following it.

Criticising the Centre, the bench comprising Justice J Chelameswar,
Justice SA Bobde and Justice C Nagappan, said, "It is your duty to
ensure our orders are followed.  You can't say states are not
following our order".

"Since the Centre and all the states are represented we expect all to
scrupulously  adhere to our order dated 23 Sept 2013," the court said,
posting the matter for hearing on the second week of July.

The Aadhar number, rolled out by the Unique Identification Authority,
has become essential for every government service. From availing
ration cards to bank accounts, voter ID cards and even LPG subsidy -
the number is a must in most states.

In September 2013, the Supreme Court had ruled that the card cannot be
a prerequisite for public services. Last year, in March, the court had
asked the government why the Aadhar card was still being treated as
mandatory for citizens who want to get their marriages or property
registered, or receive a gas connection.

IV.
http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-no-person-should-suffer-for-not-having-aadhaar-cards-supreme-court-to-centre-2069350

No person should 'suffer' for not having Aadhaar cards: Supreme Court to Centre

Monday, 16 March 2015 - 7:15pm IST | Place: New Delhi | Agency: PTI

At the outset, senior advocate Gopal Subramaniam, who appeared for one
of the petitioners, said that despite the court order, authorities are
insisting upon Aadhaar cards for the purposes of lease deed and
marriage registrations and it is a matter of "serious concern".

The Supreme Court on Monday asked the Centre and all the states to
"adhere to" its earlier order that no person should be denied any
benefits or "suffer" for not having Aadhaar cards, issued by Unique
Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).

"In the meantime, it has been brought to the notice that the Aadhaar
identification (card) is being insisted upon by various authorities.
We are not going into the specific instances...

"We expect that the Union of India (UOI) and states and all their
functionaries shall adhere to the order dated September 23, 2013," a
three-judge bench headed by Justice Chelameswar said.

The bench had earlier said, "no person should suffer for not getting
the Aadhaar card in spite of the fact that some authority had issued a
circular making it mandatory...".

At the outset, senior advocate Gopal Subramaniam, who appeared for one
of the petitioners, said that despite the court order, authorities are
insisting upon Aadhaar cards for the purposes of lease deed and
marriage registrations and it is a matter of "serious concern".

"Instances have come to our notice also," the bench, also comprising
justices S A Bobde and C Nagappan, said and asked Solicitor General
(SG) Ranjit Kumar, appearing for the Centre, to ensure that
authorities adhere to its earlier order.

"There is no excuse for you (SG)," it said. The SG responded by saying
that the Centre will be writing to all the Chief Secretaries of states
in this regard.

The Solicitor General later told the court that as all the states are
party, they can be asked to ensure that the order is followed and
their officials like District Magistrates are informed about it.

During the hearing, the bench said that even judges of the Bombay High
Court, as per a circular, were told to provide Aadhaar number to
authorities. However, one of the lawyers said that that issue is now
over.

The bench, hearing a batch of pleas against decisions of some states
to make Aadhaar cards compulsory for a range of activities including
salary, PF disbursals and marriage and property registrations, has now
posted the matters for final hearing in the second week of July.

The court today also told Subramaniam that he can file an interim plea
alleging violation of the order by citing a specific case.

"The general order of this nature will not do" and "we will deal with
particular case to ensure compliance", it said.

Earlier, the court had said Aadhaar will not be mandatory and a
person, who does not have Aadhaar, should not suffer in availing of
government benefits and services like gas connections, vehicle
registration, scholarships, marriage registration and provident fund.

It had asked the Centre not to issue Aadhaar cards to illegal
immigrants as it would legitimise their stay.

"The scheme is complete infraction of Fundamental Rights under
Articles 14 (right to equality) and 21 (right to life and liberty).
The government claims that the scheme is voluntary but it is not so.

"Aadhaar is being made mandatory for purposes like registration of
marriages and others. Maharashtra government has recently said no
marriage will be registered if parties don't have Aadhaar cards,"
senior advocate Anil Divan, arguing for Justice (retd) K S Puttaswamy,
former judge of Karnataka High Court who has filed one of the PILs,
said.

Justice Puttaswamy, in his PIL, has also sought a stay on the
implementation of the scheme.

Making Aadhaar mandatory for various purposes raises questions over
the government's authority to implement such types of the scheme, the
plea had said, adding it also highlighted "the perils of the manner of
its implementation".

The Centre had said the consent of an individual was indispensable for
Aadhaar and it has been launched to "promote inclusion and benefits of
the marginalised sections of the society that has no formal identity
proof."


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Peace Is Doable

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