*Press Release *


*Forced to have Biometric Aadhaar? File an affidavit in Supreme Court
before by 3rd August to get relief*



*Court **wants specific instances of violations of its order*



*Biometric profiling **promotes genetically determined caste system *



1st August, 2015: As per Supreme Court’s website the case against biometric
aadhaar number is “Likely to be Listed on: 04/08/2015”. Earlier, on 30th
July, 2015, the Court said that after hearing the whole matter if it found
reasons they would give whatever order was necessary. The judges were
concerned about denial of any service to any Indian resident because they
did not have an aadhaar and asked for specific instances of violations of
is orders. It wanted affidavit stating the same to enable it to pass orders
in this regard.



Gopal Subramanian, Senior Advocate for the petitioner seeking scrapping of
12 digit biometric aadhaar number project concluded his arguments raising
the issue of governments and their institutions violating Supreme Court’s
orders. He underlined the issue of inter connectivity of various databases
and seeding of aadhaar into all the databases. The counsel sought
enforcement of court’s orders and sought immediate protection of all the
children from biometric profiling. From Government’s side Additional
Solicitor General of India, Pinky Anand apparently misinformed the Supreme
Court that there is no interconnectivity between biometric aadhaar and
other programs and databases of the government contrary to documentary
evidence which were shown to the court. Apparently, applauding herself, she
was heard telling the Senior Advocate that he did not get any desired
interim relief not realizing that the court made it explicitly apparent
that their reiteration of the previous orders even in the face of
violations hasn’t been sufficient



Towards the end of the hearing on 30th July, Shyam Diwan, Senior Advocate
representing Justice K S Puttaswamy (Retd) appeared and supported
Subramanian’s contention against seeding of aadhaar with other databases
such as electoral database. He asked the court time to argue the matter on
Tuesday, 4th August, 2015.



There is documentary evidence to suggest that a situation is emerging where
if the pre-existing databases like electoral database, census and other
databases which are under preparation are converged at the behest of
unaccountable and undemocratic financial institutions and biometric
surveillance technology companies. The court is yet to take cognizance of
it although future heads of states, prime ministers, legislators, law
enforcers, military and security personnel are being made transparent to
transnational powers without factoring in its far reaching security
implications for decades and centuries to come.


The collection of biometric data, personal sensitive information which is
deemed “asset” is illegal and mandatory requirement for aadhaar in manifest
contempt Supreme Court’s repeated orders during 23rd September, 2013 till 16
th March, 2015. When confronted with such gross wrongful acts, adopting the
posture of “offense is the best defence”, in a stark case of
misrepresentation of relevant precedents, Attorney-General Mukul Rohatgi
orally submitted in the biometric aadhaar case in the Supreme Court that
right to privacy is not a fundamental right.


During the hearing Subramanian contended that right to privacy is an
inalienable birth right and natural right during the pre-lunch hearing. In
fact he argued, birth itself is a gift of privacy.



The fact remains aadhaar based on indiscriminate biometric profiling is an
assault on right to privacy.

Notably, Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) had set up a
Biometrics Standards Committee which revealed that 'the biometrics will be
captured for authentication by government departments and commercial
organisations at the time of service delivery.' *The commercial
organisation mentioned herein is not defined. *Notably, Biometrics
Standards Committee had categorically stated that UID/aadhaar’s is meant
only for “civilian application” but the order on aadhaar enabled biometric
attendance system has been extended to defence employees as well. The fact
remains UID was first adopted by USA’s Department of Defence, later by
NATO. It has subsequently been pushed through World Bank’s eTransform
Initiative in partnership with France, South Korea, Gemalto, IBM, L1,
Microsoft, Intel and Pfizer. Some of them have signed agreements with
UIDAI. This constitutes not only a threat to privacy but also to national
security.

Citizens Forum for Civil Liberties (CFCL) which has been opposing biometric
enrollment, profiling, databasing and surveillance through aadhaar like
schemes since 2010 appeals to fellow citizens to send information about
specific instances wherein they were denied services in the absence of
aadhaar or they were compelled to enroll for aadhaar. This is urgently
required by to be filed in the court as an affidavit. If such facts can be
shared, lawyers representing the petitioners can prepare it as an
affidavit. CFCL had appeared before the Parliamentary Standing Committee on
Finance that trashed the National Identification Authority of India Bill,
2010 that wished legalise UIDAI and aadhaar through an ex post facto law in
order to escape adverse judicial action. Notably, the Bill did not define
biometric data which as per Information Technology Act includes DNA data.
Government’s Centre for DNA Fingerprinting & Diagnostics (CDFD) is seeking
caste data as well paving the path of genetic determinism. Such projects
have been abandoned in UK, Australia, China, France, USA, Philippines and
other countries. CFCL attended the hearing in the Supreme Court on 29th and
30th July, 2015 and has been following the case since 2012 when the case
against aadhaar was first filed.



CFCL seeks attention of fellow citizens who want to say that they enrolled
for 12 digit biometric aadhaar number because of a threat of discontinuance
of a service, they too should share their formal statements in this regard.
It could be quite useful. They could also make statements asking that their
number be deleted from the aadhaar database called Central Identities Data
Repository (CIDR) because they never wanted to be there in the first
place. Such
statements will illustrate how the aadhaar database was and is being
constructed through coercion and not through consent or voluntarily. It
will underline the absence of free informed consent. The cases of specific
instances can be communicated to Email-*[email protected]
<[email protected]>*


(Aadhaar authentication is the process wherein aadhaar number, along with
other attributes (demographic and/or biometrics and/or One Time PIN [OTP])
is submitted to UIDAI’s CIDR) for verification. Biometrics is a method by
which a person's authentication information is generated by digitizing
measurements of a physiological or behavioral characteristic. Biometric
authentication verifies user's claimed identity by comparing an encoded
value with a stored value of the concerned biometric characteristic.)
Scientific studies have established that this technology is inherently
fallible.* The uniqueness and permanence of *
*measurable biological material which is the very basis of aadhaar is a
admittedly only a postulate.     *



Given the fact that hearing is underway since 21st July, all eyes are on
the three judge bench to set matters right by ensuring that its orders are
complied with before addressing issues of constitutionality. In a situation
no one has been held accountable for violating court’s previous orders on
mandatororiness of aadhaar wherein almost every government entity has
deliberately chosen not to comply with it, how can court be convinced that
its verdict on the constitutionality of biometric data collection and
aadhaar will be complied with?



*For Details*: Gopal Krishna, Citizens Forum for Civil Liberties (CFCL) Mb:
08227816731, 09818089660 [email protected]


*For more background information visit*:

The Statesman Series:
http://www.thestatesman.com/news/3686-a-virtual-monster-in-the-cloud.html
by Dr Usha Ramanathan

MoneyLife Series: www.moneylife.in/author/gopal-krishna.html

Repository of aadhaar related articles: aadhararticles.blogspot.com
compiled by Ram Krishnaswamy





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