[Modi's bonhomie with Silicon Valley aristocrats could lead to
internet clampdown
If the internet was a political party , it would easily have been the
most effective opposition in India today . Look at its track record.
Since May 2014, Congress has one claim to fame ­ making the NDA
government backtrack on the land acquisition bill.Internet users,
however, boast of forcing the government into the straight and narrow
on everything from the meat ban to motormouth ministers spewing
communal venom to even online policies.
...
The Jasmine Revolution in the Middle-East and India Against Corruption
(IAC) would not have been half as successful without the mobilising
capacity of social media. Many people today wonder if the Jasmine
Revolution and IAC achieved anything truly transformative. But no one
questions the transformative force of the internet. It is this energy
that some governments will most definitely try to calibrate and
control.]

http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31804&articlexml=Section-66A-Dead-Or-Undead-07102015022030

Oct 07 2015 : The Times of India (Mumbai)
Section 66A: Dead Or Undead?
Robin David


***Modi's bonhomie with Silicon Valley aristocrats could lead to
internet clampdown
If the internet was a political party , it would easily have been the
most effective opposition in India today . Look at its track record.
Since May 2014, Congress has one claim to fame ­ making the NDA
government backtrack on the land acquisition bill.Internet users,
however, boast of forcing the government into the straight and narrow
on everything from the meat ban to motormouth ministers spewing
communal venom to even online policies.*** [Emphasis added.]

Given this scenario, it would not be a bad idea to look at Prime
Minister Narendra Modi's growing bonhomie with the biggest players in
Silicon Valley with some degree of scepticism. After all, these
companies have a substantial say in what is published on the internet
and what isn't.

In fact, the next decade will see a fullblown war over freedom of the
internet and it won't be fought only by shadowy hackers' collectives
trying to pry out sensitive government data. It will also be fought by
people like you and me, and the main adversary will be our own
government.

The question is will Silicon Valley's aristocrats put their weight
behind the people when push comes to shove, or will they choose to
side with the government? If their reaction to Modi is anything to go
by , it is more than likely that they will back the government.

If you haven't noticed, the first battles in the war for digital
freedom have already begun. It was only after a hardfought two-year
struggle that the Supreme Court struck down Section 66A of the
Information Technology Act in March.

Remember that one? That monster law that everyone loved to hate
because it was misused to clamp down on people's right to express
dissent and be offensive? “The public's right to know is directly
affected by Section 66A,“ the court judgment rightly said.

Yes, 66A is dead but rest assured that this government and all those
that follow it will resurrect 66A in the most innovative (Silicon
Valley's favourite word) ways.

Like the draft national encryption policy that could have landed us in
jail had we not preserved our Viber, Facebook and WhatsApp chats for
90 days.Thankfully , that too was withdrawn after widespread protests
from both online security experts and people.

Besides, who can forget the prescription to black out all 857 porn
sites on the net? Again, the government had to soft-pedal its anti
hard-on stand after people refused to have a digital policeman watch
over their wet dreams.

There were two other interesting developments just before Modi left
for the US. Gujarat ­ the state Modi projects as his model for India ­
banned internet twice in two months after a greenhorn politician
threatened to whip up passions over OBC reservation for Patels.When
the state could not leash in the protesters, it leashed in the
internet. And then on September 20, a Los Angeles Times reporter
accused Facebook of blocking his interview of sacked Gujarat cop
Sanjiv Bhatt which was critical of Modi. While some Facebookers said
they could no longer access the link, others said they could.

It is quite possible that a technical bug led to the block and that
Mark Zuckerberg & Co were not playing censor, but the point is there
is now growing awareness about online companies buckling under
pressure from governments.

Modi has dined with Silicon Valley's aristocracy at a time when
governments across the globe have become acutely aware that the
internet is a powerful political tool to not only mobilise people and
spread a particular ideology , but also to instantly talk back to the
government.

Don't like the porn ban? You can launch an online petition in less
than five minutes. Detest the meat ban? Upload a video mocking it in
the blink of an eye.People no longer wait for five years to punish a
government for an unsavoury move. They punish instantly , giving
official spin doctors very little time to react.

Modi himself acknowledges this when he says: “Social media means daily
voting, there is no scope for a gap in communication with the
government like before. The governments now get an opportunity to
correct themselves every five minutes and not every five years like
before. A good government is one with many information channels, those
that give real time information.“

Yes, the internet is flooded with stupid selfies and stupider emojis,
but in the past half a decade, it has also brought down the most
stubborn dictatorships and questioned the legitimacy of governments of
every hue.

***The Jasmine Revolution in the Middle-East and India Against
Corruption (IAC) would not have been half as successful without the
mobilising capacity of social media. Many people today wonder if the
Jasmine Revolution and IAC achieved anything truly transformative. But
no one questions the transformative force of the internet. It is this
energy that some governments will most definitely try to calibrate and
control.*** [Emphasis added.]

It is quite possible that this government has no intention of policing
the internet and only wants to harness the full potential of the
digital world for its citizens. One can only hope that it stays true
to this noble idea the next time someone proposes a variant of Section
66A.

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