I/III.
http://www.ndtv.com/bihar/we-are-ahead-in-bihar-amit-shah-rejects-reports-of-bjp-setback-1233821

We Are Ahead in Bihar: Amit Shah Rejects Reports of BJP Setback

Bihar | Reported by Alok Pandey, Edited by Shuchi Shukla | Updated:
October 19, 2015 16:04 IST

BJP chief Amit Shah addressing a press conference in Patna (Press
Trust of India photo)

PATNA:  Amid reports that the BJP's alliance is struggling after two
phases of polling in the crucial Bihar assembly election, BJP chief
Amit Shah today asserted that his party was in pole position, but saw
the need to emphasise that his party is "committed" to reservation.

"I want to clarify that the BJP totally supports reservation.  We are
committed to it. The central point of Narendra Modi's development
agenda is to take all backward people with us," said Mr Shah in Patna.

He accused the BJP's chief opponents, Bihar Chief Minister Nitish
Kumar and his partner Lalu Yadav, of attempting to turn this year's
election into a "backward castes vs upper castes" battle and pointed
out, "it is the BJP that has made a poor man's son the Prime
Minister".

The Bharatiya Janata Party was put on the back foot in Bihar when
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh or RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat recently
suggested that the country's reservation policy needs a review.

The RSS is the BJP's ideological mentor and the Nitish-Lalu team has
since attacked the BJP, alleging that it plans to do away with
reservation.

In Bihar, other backward castes (OBCs) and extreme backward castes
(EBCs), who benefit from affirmative action, constitute around 50 per
cent of the voters. The BJP has attempted to supplement its
traditional upper caste vote by partnering with three regional parties
that have support among the backward castes.

Reports of a below par performance by the BJP in the first two phases
of the bitterly fought election were acknowledged by party lawmaker
Shatrughan Sinha, who tweeted yesterday, "News that my party cud've
done better in the 1st 2 phases upsets me. Hope it's untrue.Wishing
BJP candidates all the best for the next phase."

Amit Shah dismissed such reports saying the BJP's alliance would win
32-34 of the 49 seats in the first phase and 24 of the 32 seats in the
second phase.

Polling for the third phase in the five-phase election will be held on
October 28, after a 12-day gap for Durga puja and Dussehra.

Story First Published: October 19, 2015 12:08 IST

II/III.
http://www.business-standard.com/article/elections/bihar-elections-bihari-vs-bahari-debate-115101900223_1.html

Bihar Elections: Bihari Vs Bahari debate

Bihar has always taken pride in sending influential leaders to the
Parliament in the past. It was immaterial whether they belonged to the
state or not
Mayank Mishra   |  New Delhi
October 19, 2015        Last Updated at 11:35 IST

It has almost become a routine now. In the concluding parts of many of
his speeches in the first two phases of assembly elections, Janata Dal
(United) leader Nitish Kumar asks the people several times: Bihari Ya
Bahari (local or outsider)? The idea is to attack the Bharatiya Janata
Party (BJP) which, Nitish’s party men say, is being “remote
controlled” by the outsiders. The choice before the voters, as the
Bihar chief minister elaborates, is to elect one of their own or end
up being ruled by outsiders.

Whether the slogan wins him some extra votes or not is yet to be seen,
but it seems to have rattled the BJP. An influential English daily
reported last week that the saffron party has come out with a new
hoarding in Patna featuring just local leaders, a first for the party
in recent times. It has also come out with a new slogan: Bihar ki hogi
tez raftaar, Kendra-rajya mein ek Sarkar (Bihar will see rapid growth
if the same party rules at the Centre and in the state). The BJP has
perhaps sensed that local versus outsider slogan needs to be
countered. Hence the shift in campaign approach.

III.
http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/the-woman-voter-in-bihar-polls-to-me-this-election-means-nothing-but-prices-cant-afford-dal/

The woman voter in Bihar elections: ‘To me, this election means
nothing but prices… can’t afford dal’

The elections are entering a key phase with urban constituencies in
and around Patna voting. The BJP looks at the urban electorate as a
key support base.

Usha Kumari of Class IX rides a bicycle, a gift of the Nitish
government, in Bettiah. (Source: Liz Mathew)

Bihar’s Champaran region is part of what was the ancient Videha
kingdom, where the great woman philosopher Gargi Vachaknavi had
challenged Yajnavalkya, author of Shatapatha Brahmana, with perplexing
questions. What concerns women of the region today, however, is not
philosophy but prices and safety.

“To me, this election means nothing but prices,” said Anita Jha,
having stepped out of her home in Motihari town to pay her electricity
bill. “For a woman, running her kitchen within her budget is the most
important issue. Only the rich can survive now. I cannot afford dal
even for one meal a day.”

Rina Devi, who works in a factory in Danapur, said the price of dal
should have been the main poll issue. Tur dal, for instance, is Rs 205
a kg. Rina and Anita wondered why Narendra Modi, who had “promised to
bring prices under control”, has not done so yet.

The elections are entering a key phase with urban constituencies in
and around Patna voting. The BJP looks at the urban electorate as a
key support base. BJP leaders ruled out any fallout of dal prices.
“They may complain about it, but they are more worried about jungle
raj under Lalu Prasad,” said a party leader.

Indeed, a number of women voters The Indian Express spoke to in
Champaran and on Patna’s outskirts — many others were reluctant to
speak — were apprehensive about Nitish Kumar’s joining hands with
Lalu. Otherwise, they expressed their admiration for Chief Minister
Nitish, thanks to law and order and better education facilities. The
government-gifted bicycles for girls have become a symbol of women’s
empowerment.

“What does a woman want, after all? We want education for our children
and that our children should be able to play outside even after
sunset,” said Nagma Devi in Lauriya. “Nitish has worked for women, he
has given cycles to our daughters and we are safe now.”

Her family and a few others, however, are still living in sheds on PWD
land by the state highway. An issue that bothers women, especially in
villages, is poor sanitation facilities. “We are around 45 families
here, but we haven’t a single toilet,” said Nagma Devi.
Women’s confidence in law and order is visible on the ground. They can
be seen in marketplaces, roads and fields even at 8 pm. During the
last 10 years, women have been given 50 per cent reservation in
panchayats and teaching jobs; girls have got free uniforms, books and
meals besides the cycles.

They want more. “The poor should be given financial assistance to
start a business or a small factory,” said Rina Devi of Danapur, who
wanted Nitish to get one more chance. Usha Devi, her neighbour, wanted
special facilities for higher education for girls from poor families.
The prospect of jungle raj, a major highlight of the NDA’s campaign,
does worry them. Chameli of Lauriya said, “We all lived in fear of
Lalu’s men. The BJP should be given a chance.” Usha Kumari of Parsoni
Paras village wants Nitish to win because “he helped a lot for poor
women and girl students.” She was worried, however, about “who would
run the government” if the JD(U)-RJD-Congress maha gathbandan comes to
power.

The young voter
If many women voters admire Nitish, Narendra Modi’s image clicks with
a number of young voters, who constitute 3.8 crore (age 18-40) of the
6.5 crore voters.

“Modi’s speeches give us hope; there is a feel-good sense about him,”
said Chhotan Kumar, a second year student of English in Mahwal.
Chhotan, who wants to be a teacher, is confident that Modi’s regime
will bring good times to his generation.

“They (young voters) want development,” said Shrikant Sharma, BJP
national secretary. “Their future is at stake, so they want a stable
government and a corruption-free, crime-free Bihar that they know only
the BJP can provide. With the RJD and the JD-U contesting only 100
seats each, neither can provide a stable government.”

“Unki bhashan mein dum hain,” said Purushottam Kumar, a teacher in a
vocational training school in Danapur, praising Modi’s speeches. “He
says what he feels is right, which may be bitter to others. The youth
are behind him.” He has no doubt Modi will bring about a change.
“Hundred per cent,” he said.

There are, however, some youths who are disappointed with Modi. Adit
Kumar of Danapur town said he voted for Modi in the Lok Sabha polls,
“trusting” his promise of more jobs for youth. “I don’t care if he has
or hasn’t brought back black money, but I am concerned about the
promise of jobs. It’s been 16, 17 months and not even railway
vacancies have been filled,” he said.

For many Muslim youths, the Dadri killing and beef ban cause concern.
“Local BJP MLA Asha Sinha comes here and asks why she should do
development work in this area because it is Muslim-populated and that
we wouldn’t vote for her. How can we trust such a party?” said
Mohammad Faizan Yasin of Danapur town.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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