I/II.
http://scroll.in/article/764434/helicopter-test-as-bihar-campaign-heats-up-bjp-reduces-number-of-hired-choppers

BIHAR ELECTIONS
What the number of choppers hired by the BJP says about its Bihar campaign

There are still three phases of polling to go but the party seems to
be cutting helicopter trips for its star speakers.
Dhirendra K Jha  · Today · 09:15 am

Even as campaigning is at its peak with two-thirds of the 243 seats in
the Bihar assembly yet to go to the polls, the Bharatiya Janata Party
appears to be reducing the intensity of its push – at least, if the
number of helicopters it hired for the operation is any indication.

Out of 16 private helicopters that the BJP had hired for the campaign,
it returned five after the second phase of polling on October 16, an
official at Patna airport said. “Four helicopters have already been
returned while the fifth one will be laid off today [Friday],” the
official said.

Confirming the development, a senior leader of the BJP’s Bihar unit
said the decision to reduce the number of choppers was taken after the
second phase of polling. He did not give a reason for the decision.

Helicopters are frequently used to ferry senior leaders to far-flung
venues in states with bad road networks.

Strong polarisation

While 49 Bihar assembly constituencies went to polls in the first
phase on October 12, a total of 32 seats were decided in the second
phase. There was a big gap in the poll schedule after this because of
Durga Puja and Muharram. Votes will be cast in the remaining 162
constituencies  on October 28, November 1 and November 5. The results
will be declared on November 8.

Observers say that there has been a strong polarisation of voters in
the state, with members of the backward castes, Dalits and minorities
appearing to favour the BJP’s opponents.

In a move that some observers view as nervousness on the part of the
BJP, the party altered its newspaper advertisements after the first
phase to feature an array of state leaders but omitting Narendra Modi.
This, observers say, is an attempt to project the Bihar elections as a
localised electoral battle, not a referendum on the prime minister’s
performance.  After the second phase of polling, Modi and party
president Amit Shah began to disappear even from billboards.

The decision to reduce the number of campaign helicopters is in
contrast to the pattern witnessed during last year’s Lok Sabha
elections. “I don’t know about other states, but in Bihar the choppers
hired by the BJP kept increasing in number and heli-campaigns became
more intense as the election progressed,” the Patna airport official
said.

Heavy costs

The average cost of hiring a twin-engine helicopter is approximately
Rs 1.8 lakh a flying hour plus 14% service tax. Single-engine choppers
cost approximately Rs 1 lakh a flying hour plus service tax. A star
campaigner usually flies three to four hours a day to address rallies.

By the time the first phase of polling was held, political parties in
the fray had hired nearly two dozen private helicopters, trying to
reach out nearly 55 million voters.  The BJP had hired 16 helicopters,
which were used by Modi, Shah and nearly a dozen union ministers from
Bihar, considered star campaigners for the BJP-led National Democratic
Alliance.

The BJP’s opponents – Janata Dal-United of Chief Minister Nitish
Kumar, Rashtriya Janata Dal of Lalu Prasad and the Congress party –
had hired two choppers each. These parties are retaining the choppers
for now, said the official at Patna airport.

II.
http://scroll.in/article/763989/rss-election-machine-grinds-to-a-virtual-halt-in-bihar-amidst-tension-with-bjp

BIHAR ELECTIONS

RSS election machine grinds to a virtual halt in Bihar amidst tension with BJP

The situation is in marked contrast to the organisation's energetic
groundwork during the 2014 Lok Sabha elections.
Dhirendra K Jha  · Yesterday · 11:30 am

The Bharatiya Janata Party won 22 out of the 30 Lok Sabha seats it
contested in Bihar last year. A major factor in this success was the
hard work put in by the BJP’s parent organisation, the Rashtriya
Swayamsevak Sangh. RSS cadres ran the show on the ground: they
mobilised voters and mastered the art of booth management. Eighteen
months on, though, with Bihar assembly election in full swing, the
involvement of the RSS appears to be rather minimal.

RSS insiders confirm that a tension has crept into its relationship
with the BJP because of  the apparent attempt by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi and party president Amit Shah to end the BJP’s
overwhelming dependence on its ideological mentor. A senior RSS
office-bearer said that these efforts include Shah’s pet project to
train 15 lakh new party workers by January, which is when Shah will be
up for re-election as BJP president.

The RSS has kept mum on the issue, but its top brass at Nagpur have
been anxiously watching the progress of this massive exercise from the
sidelines. “The RSS is not totally inactive in the Bihar election,”
said the office-bearer. "But it is aware that a BJP victory could
complicate the relationship within the Sangh Parivar."

Storm brewing

The first sign of strained ties became apparent mid-September, when
RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat called for a social review of the country’s
policy of reserving jobs and seats in educational institutions for
members of marginal communities. His remarks put the BJP on the
backfoot in election-bound Bihar, exposing the party to to criticism
that it wanted to abolish quotas to appease its upper-caste voters

Despite repeated clarifications over the past month and Bhagwat's
praise for BR Ambedkar in his Dusserah speech on Thursday, BJP leaders
are still struggling to regain the trust of Other Backward Castes and
Dalits in the state.

But Bhagwat’s comments are not the only reflection of the BJP-RSS
tension. It is hard to locate RSS cadres on the ground in Bihar in
constituencies being contested by the BJP. And the RSS is completely
inactive in seats being contested by the BJP’s allies – the Lok
Janshakti Party, the Rashtriya Lok Samata Party and the Hindustani
Awam Morcha. This is a conscious decision on the part of the RSS.

“The Sangh organised a meeting of Vaishali district’s branch level
office-bearers on October 10 to allocate election responsibilities,”
said Rakesh Kumar, the Sangh official in charge of Hajipur and joint
coordinator of the seat, which goes to the polls on October 28. “The
RSS decided not to assign any responsibility for four Vaishali
constituencies in which BJP’s allies fielded candidates.”

Lack of interest

Kumar contrasts this with the situation last year, when the RSS’ hard
work in Hajipur laid the foundation for Lok Janshakti Party president
Ram Vilas Paswan’s victory. He admits that the RSS’ overall ground
support for the assembly election pales in comparison to efforts
during the 2014 Lok Sabha elections. “We have formed committees in
almost all the wards in Hajipur assembly constituency,” he said.  "But
to tell you the truth, neither the backup support nor the response of
the people is of the kind I witnessed during the Lok Sabha election.
The Sangh’s monitoring is not at par with our efforts last year.”

In Muzaffarpur district, the RSS has yet to get its act together with
just a week to go for the fourth phase of the election. “No formal
committee has been formed here,” said Raushan Kumar, the RSS pracharak
responsible for Muzaffarpur town. “Our cadres are active in
constituencies where the BJP has fielded candidates, but there is no
organised attempt to mobilise voters.”

He laughed off a question about the RSS’ involvement in constituencies
being contested by the BJP’s alliance partners. “The Sangh has many
things to do,” Kumar said. "We hardly get enough time."
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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